最全拖拉机英语词汇
拖拉机（tractor）配件用语；
第一部分
工具tool
1.screw driver 改锥
cross point screw driver 十字改锥
2.double end spanner 双头呆板手 spanner 扳手
inner hexagon wrench 内六角扳手 box spanner 套筒
3.pinchers ®子 pliers 夹钳 slip joint pliers 鲤鱼钳
4.edge file刃用锉刀nose angle刀角file锉刀
5.hammer锤metal saw金属用貂plug柱塞头
6.square直角尺rule尺子compass圆规
7.tool post 刀架 knife 刀
8.fork lifter叉车oil gun油jack千斤!直kit工具箱汽车回油管
油和水 oil and water 机油 oil 柴油、燃油 fuel oil 黄油 lubrication grease 水 water 气体 air 电 electricity 压力 pressure
单位unit牛顿newton升liter瓦特w小时hour分钟min秒second米m伏 voltage 度 degree 公里（千米）km kilometer 帕 pa 千克（公斤）kg kilogram 小李每天都用这把油润滑轴承.
mr. li lubricates bearings with this oil gun.
第二部分
拖拉机技术参数technical parameters
额定时速 rated speed 动力输出 pto 最大牵引力 max. towing force 油泵 oil pump 输出功率 output power 性能 performance
2.变速箱 gearbox 种类 type 档位 gearshift 离合器 clutch 液压 hydraulic
3.一般参数 general specification 轴距 wheelbase 前轮距 front track
后轮距 rear track 间隙 clearance 转弯半径 turning radius
酉己重ballast方向盘steering制动和控制brake and control
4.装置和工具 device and implement
犁 plough 铲 hoe 割草机 straw cutter
拖车 farm trailer 耙 harrow seeder
听说潍柴的发动机性能还不错。
i hare that weichai engine performance is quite well. 这台柴油机的额定功率是…
this diesel engine’s rated power is 120kw. 有六个气缸。
there are 6 cylinders. 变速箱里有好多齿轮和轴承。 there are many gears and shafts. 一般情况下后轮距布前轮距大。
generally, rear track is bigger than front track.
80拖拉机的转弯半径是3600mm-4000mm。
turning radius of 80tractor is 3600mm-4000mm. 这台拖拉机能安装割草机。
the tractor can be fitted with straw cutter.
第三部分
拖拉机标准件standard parts
限位螺钉dowel screw限位螺栓check bolt
六头角螺栓 hexagon head bolt 调整螺钉 adjusting screw 调节螺杆 adjusting threaded rod 螺栓 rod 螺塞 screw plug 双头螺柱 double end stud 圆螺母round nut空心螺栓hollow bolt 2.开口销 pin 圆柱销 parallel pin 销轴 clevis pin with head 摆销 swing pin 定位销dowel pin牵引销hitch pin 弹簧锁销 spring locking pin 弹性锁销 elastic locking pin 联锁销 snap pin 互锁销 mutual interlocked pin 滚针 needle roller
3. 橡胶垫快\橡胶塞 rubber plug 垫圈\垫片washer
衬套 bush 橡胶垫 rubber mattress
油封 oil sealing 垫环 cushion ring
调整 adjusting washer 锁片 locking washero 形密封圈 o-seal ring
油封环 oil seal ring 止推垫圈 thrust washer
塞片 shim 垫 gasket 弹簧垫片 single coil spring lock washer
4.弹簧 spring 蝶形弹簧 disk spring 扭簧 torsion spring
5.限位座gag seat固定座fix seat
6.夹子clip
7.接头joint 主销球铰副 ball articulation
8.油杯 oil cup
装配时请不要浪费标准件。
while installing, please do not waste standard parts.
小张，我这儿的螺母没有了，请你抓紧给我送来一些。
mr. zhang, there is no nuts. please give me some of them.
空心螺栓容易坏。
hollow bolt tends to be broken.
拉簧断了。
the spring is cut-off.
那个开口销还能用吗？
can that pin be used again?
漏油了，应该换一个新的油封。
there is oil leakage. we should change the old oil sealing with a new one. 圆柱 销安装得方向是错误的。
the installing direction of parallel pin is wrong.
第四部分
拖拉机部件tractor parts
1.空气滤清器air filter烟囱chimney
拉杆焊合 rod weldment 胶管 water hose
3.发动机纵机构总成 control mechanism assembly of the engine
油门支架 throttle bracket
手油门拉线支架 bracket for hand throttle wire
脚油门拉线支架 bracket for foot throttle wire 脚踏板 foot petal
4.离合器总成 clutch assembly 摩擦片 wearing plate
主动轮 driving wheel 从动轮 driven wheel
盖cover分离杠杆release rod
座 housing\seat 轴承座 bearing housing
拨叉 shifting fork 主离合器 main clutch
副离合器 auxiliary clutch 衬套 bush
副离合摇臂轴焊合 rocker shaft weldment auxiliary clutch 限位座 gag seat
5.排气系统总成 exhaust tube assembly 消声器 muffler
排气管 exhaust pipe
空气滤清器脏了,我们应该清洗一下它.
the air filter is dirty. we should clean it.
离合器里面有分离杠杆.
release lever is in the clutch.
摩擦片是固定在盘上的.
friction is fixed on the plate.
排气系统是由消声器和排气管组成的.
exhaust system is composed of muffler and exhaust pipe.
散热器里全是水.
radiator is full of water.
6.蓄电池支架总成 battery mounting bracket assembly
7.前桥总成 front axle assembly
转向油缸 steering hydraulic cylinder
滚动轴承 rolling bearing 轴承盖 bearing cover
前轮毂front hub
副套管焊接总成auxiliary sleeve welding assembly锥传动支座瓦盖shell, bevel gear driving support
万向传动轴 universal driving shaft
前驱动桥壳体 front driving axle case
调整垫片 adjusting shim
辐板web
调整螺母锁 locking piece, adjusting nut
差速器 differential
行星齿轮 planet pinion gear 行星架 planet carrier
太阳轮sun gear花键spline
8.导向轮总成 steering wheel assembly
外胎 cover tire 内胎 inner tube 轮辋 rim
9.变速箱 gear box 输入轴 input shaft 油封 oil sealing
动力输出pto啮合套engaging sleeve啮合齿座gear seat
中间轴端盖 middle shaft cover 滚动轴承 rolling bearing
接合套union cup
变速操纵手柄 gearshift lever 变速杆 gearshift lever
油标尺 oil dipstick
I- ii 档拨叉轴 shift fork for 1st and 2nd gear
II-倒档拨叉 shift fork, reverse
III-副变速拨叉 shift rod, auxiliary gearshift
变速箱壳体gearbox case
10．后桥总成 rear axle assembly
行星齿轮planet gear
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