2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?
—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
2、There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know .
A．How we can do to prevent it B．How can we do to prevent it
C．What we can do to prevent it D．What can we do to prevent it
3、--How is the young lady?
--______.
A．She's twenty B．She's much better C．She's a teacher D．She's Smith
4、--- I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.
--- ______. You’d better see a doctor at once.
A．I’m afraid not B．Sorry to hear that
C．Sounds great D．You are right
5、--- Learning a foreign language is not easy. It takes time.
--- I agree. ________. There’s no short cut.
A．All roads lead to Rome. B．Rome wasn’t built in a day.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．Better late than never.
6、Drinking milk is good for our health. The underlined phrase means “”.
A．is helpful to B．has to do with C．is good with
7、—Could you tell ________?
—Go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. It’s opposite the bank.
A．how can I get to the hospital B．how I can get to the hospital
C．when can I get to the hospital D．when I can get to the hospital
8、The strategies that they came up with at the meeting ________________ fine.
A．was worked out B．work out C．working out D．works out
9、Soccer has become a wonderful game for school children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking . A．expresses B．provides C．improves D．promises
10、Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．
吉林汽车A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.
It was an amazing week for my husband and me ——the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to look after our two children and started off.
During the week’s time, we visited London and Paris ——as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful 2 we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.
On our last night in Paris, after we enjoyed the night view of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 3 the phone. In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 4 happened.
“What’s wrong?” I asked.
He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 5 to me that Tony, our
seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 6 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment, Paris 7 lost its charm(魅力).
“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home with my kids!”
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …
Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly real ized the truth: there is no 8 sight in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home.
1．A．question B．wish C．sense D．idea
2．A．places B．pictures C．cities D．parks
3．A．moved B．finished C．called D．answered
4．A．important B．useful C．funny D．bad
5．A．happily B．clearly C．sadly D．truly
6．A．rested B．broken C．kicked D．lifted
7．A．suddenly B．finally C．quickly D．slowly
8．A．quieter B．cleaner C．sweeter D．richer
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.
It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Some students1．(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions.
I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2．(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3．play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. — John
Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4．(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5．already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didn’t keep her
from6．(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7．(believe) in luck as well as hard work.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds years ago. In those days, the people didn’t really eat chocolate. They used the coca bean(可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the coca bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.
In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in British. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars(条状巧克力), and so for the first time people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, as more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper. However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) was produced an
d sold. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury’s factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.
1．Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in __________.
A．South America B．South Africa
C．Britain D．Australia
2．John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in ________.
A．1824 B．1831 C．1897 D．1905
3．People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time _______ .
A．when chocolate was cheaper.
B．when more and more chocolate was produced
C．when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drink
D．when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars
4．At first, not many people bought chocolate _________ .
A．because it was expensive
B．because people didn’t like the taste
C．because they wanted to have other drinks
D．because there was no chocolate sold in the shops
5．Cadbury’s Milk Bar _________ .
A．was first made in 1897
B．is a kind of plain chocolate
C．is famous neither in British nor in America
D．is popular not only in British but also around the world
B
14、Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average(平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring(盯) at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes.
Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to t
he eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).
While you’re probably not going to stop using to your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.
Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it.
Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.
Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
1．The last sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A．The number of shortsighted people makes up 35% of the population in the UK
B．The number of smartphone users has increased since 1997
C．Shortsightedness is common among people around the world
D．More British people have got shortsightedness since 1997
2．Using smartphones in dark rooms may lead to .
A．A．Dry eyes B．The danger of glaucoma
C．Sleeping problems D．A drop in the amount of tears
3．We can infer from the passage that .
A．The blinking of eyes is a kind of self-protection
B．Smartphones have become a necessary item nowadays
C．People should spend an hour a day on smartphones
D．Users couldn’t fall asleep without smartphones
4．According to the auther, smartphone users should .
A．Blink their eyes more times to avoid glaucoma
B．Look at something at least 30 centimeters from you
C．Avoid always staring at the screens without a break
D．Do some exercise every day to kill the discomfort
5．The article is mainly about .
A．The rules to make full use of smartphones
B．The harm that smartpho nes do to users’ eyes
C．The reason why teenagers get shortsightedness
D．The popularity of smartphones among the British
C
15、Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴），lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so____that he didn’t notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys caught Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his____and running to hide.
The children watched his tail moving about, but they soon threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to____his tail, but could find no____of it. Feeling so sad, he decided to____doing everything else in his life and spending all his time finding his tail. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone____they had seen his tail. However, there was____no news about it.
One day, he asked a boy and the boy____replied, “Why do you need two tails?” After hearing this, Johnny turned back and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realised how____it had been to waste so much time on a problem like it. Johnny headed for home.
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