新 概 念 英 语
第二册Lesson 18
He often does this!
他经常干这种事！
 After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.     "Did you have a good meal?" he asked.    "Yes, thank you, "I answered," but I cant pay the bill. I haven‘t got my bag."     The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me."I’m very sorry," he said. “ My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!”
【课文翻译】
      After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. 
      我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就我的提包。
      I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! 
  我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！
      As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
  当我正在寻时，酒店老板走了进来。
      Did you have a good meal?" he asked.
    “您吃得好吗？”他问。 
     " Yes, thank you, "I answered, "but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag."
    “很好，谢谢。”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。”
      The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
      酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。
      “I’m very sorry,”he said. “ My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!”
  “实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！”
       
New Word and expressions 生词和短语
pub n. 小酒店
landlord n. 店主
bill n.帐单
详  解
语法  Grammar in use
1．After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. 我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就我的提包。
（1）have在have lunch这个词组中是完全动词而不是助动词，因此，像其他完全动词一样，它的过去完成时要加助动词had。
（cf. 本课语法）
（2）pub为public house（酒店，酒吧）的缩略形式，在英国英语的口语中较常见：
Let's go to the pub for a drink.
咱们去酒店喝杯酒吧。
（3）look for强调“寻”这个动作，而不涉及结果：
I looked for my key everywhere, but I couldn't find it.
我到处寻我的钥匙，但还是没到。
2．I had left it on a chair beside the door…我曾把它放在门边的椅子上……
leave除了“离去”、“离开”、“出发”的意思，还可以表示“把（人、物）留下”、“遗留”、“丢下”等：
The dog has left your bag by a tree.
那狗把你的提包丢在了一棵树旁。
Have you left anything in the car?
你有没有把什么东西丢在车里？
Leave the books on the desk.
把书放在课桌上。
3．My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！
he在这里指代的是狗。动物通常用it来代表，即被看成像东西一样。但是，指宠物、家畜或民间故事中的动物时，我们经常也用he，she，who等，即使得它们“人格化”并具有性别。用阴性代词指某个动物或东西时尤其有一种亲切的含义：
I have a little cat. She drinks milk every morning.
我有一只小猫。她每天早上喝牛奶。
George's parrot, Henry, can speak a few words. He always calls when there are lights.
乔治的鹦鹉亨利能说几个单词。只要有灯光他就叫。
       
完全动词have
（1）动词have有两种用法。一是作为助动词构成各种完成时（包括过去、现在、将来）和完成进行时：
I haven't seen him this morning.
我今天上午没见过他。
亨利福特二世
When I rang, Tim had already left.
我打电话的时候，蒂姆已经走了。
（2）have还可以作完全动词。当它作“具有”、“拥有”讲时，它和have got通常可以互换。在英国英语中，疑问句和否定句中
have（具有）的用法与be相同，即可以不用助动词do（或did）。
I haven't got any pencils.
我没有铅笔。
在美国英语中，常用do，did等与have一起构成疑问句和否定句：
这种形式在英国英语中现在也常见了。
have作“具有”、“拥有”讲时是状态动词，不能用于进行时态或被动语态。它通常用于一般现
在时：
You can have these apples if you want them. I've got a lot more.
如果你想要这些苹果你可以把它们拿走。我还有许多。
He has(got) a Ford.
他有一辆福特牌汽车。
在其他时态中，一般用have而不用 have got：
He had a Ford last year.
去年他有过一辆福特牌汽车。
I have had this car for three years.
这辆汽车我已用了3年了。
Last week, Jimmy had a bad cold.
上星期吉米得了重感冒。
（3）have 作完全动词时，还可以表示eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思，这时它是行为动词，可以用于包括进行时的各种时态：
Have a cigarette, Sam.
萨姆，请抽烟。
We will have dinner at seven o'clock.
我们将于7点开饭。
Sam and I had lunch together today.
我和萨姆今天一起吃的午饭。
I'm having a drink.
我正在喝点东西。
词汇学习  Word study
1．beside与besides