同义替换
（1）同义替换表
原词 | 候选替换词 | 原句 |
people, persons | individuals, characters, folks | Many people do not accept it as a good idea that… |
good | positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding | He puts forward a good plan that… |
bad | dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的) be less impressive | Frankly to say, this kind of idea is bad. |
many | an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,“many, if not most” | Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that |
some | a slice of, quiet a few, several | Quite a few people hold the idea that… |
think | harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that | He thinks that… |
thing | affair ,business ,matter | He had a lot of things to care. |
common | shared | For these people, their common idea is that |
Get good result | reap huge fruits, fruitful | Our plan would gets us good result. |
in my opinion | for my part ,from my own perspective | In my opinion, we should… |
more and more | Increasing(ly),growing | More and more people think that…sth has gained more and more popularity |
hardly | little if anything, 或little or nothing代替 | We can hardly find the advantage of his plan. |
helpful | beneficial rewarding | His advice is helpful. His hard word is helpful to his success. |
customer | shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, | Many customers made the complaint that… |
very | exceedingly, extremely | He works very hard, so… |
necessary | hardly unnecessary, indispensable | It is necessary for us to… |
be interested in | sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb | She is so interested in hiking. |
attract one's attention. | capture one's attention be obsessed by(被…迷住) | This theory attracted our attention. |
Be busy with | Be occupied in | Recently, he has been busy with doing chores. |
cause | give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger | His absence caused our failure. |
There are several reasons for sth | There are several reasons behind sth | There are several reasons for people’s disappointment about… |
Must(动词) | A must （名词） | We must take actions to… |
pay attention to | pour attention into, attention be given to | Many people pay attention to the idea that… |
remember | bear in mind that | When taking about…, we should remember that… |
have | possess | He had a huge house. This idea has the advantage that … |
be against , disagree with | frown on sth | As a matter of fact, many people disagree with the idea that… |
for example | to name only a few, as an example | He like all kinds of sports, for example, swimming, hiking and playing football. |
use | Employ | Different methods have been used to … |
spend | Occupy | We had spent three days to finish the job. |
Action, measure | moves | We should take actions to stop that. |
improve | better | This book could better your understanding of Chinese culture. |
Improve, develop | perfect | We should do something to perfect our plan. |
Better than | Dwarf, wither | His excellent performance really dwarfed/withered ours. |
（2）常用非正式和正式表达对照表
非正式 | 正式 |
able | Capable, in a(ny) position |
all the time | Continuously, continually, constantly, perpetually |
a lot | Markedly, noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantially |
a lot of | Many, numerous, a wide variety of, a whole range of, a wide spectrum of, an abundance of |
always | invariably |
amount | quantity |
as a result | consequently |
as good as | Practically, virtually |
at hand, there | available |
basically | Essentially, in essence, substantially |
Be, amount to | constitute |
Become smaller | Be on the decline, be on the decrease, decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, recede |
Become worse | deteriorate |
before | Prior to |
begin | commence |
better | superior |
Be(come) used to | Be(come) accustomed to |
big | Major, significant, substantial |
Carry out | Conduct, execute, commit, implement, perpetrate |
change | Alter/alteration, modify/modification |
Deal with | Address, discuss, examine |
do | Conduct, transact |
Do not | Fail to, omit to |
Do without | Dispense with |
End | conclusion |
enough | Ample, sufficient, adequate |
everywhere | Ubiquitous, pervasive |
fairly | Comparatively, moderately |
Find out | Ascertain, discern, discover |
fitting | Proper, appropriate |
hatred | animosity |
have | Contain, be equipped with, possess |
If | In the event of, in case(of) |
In the end | Eventually, finally, ultimately |
Keep(doing) | Continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist in |
know | Be aware of, conversant with, familiar with |
later | subsequent |
Less and less | Decreasing(ly) |
Let, allow | permit |
like | To be partial to sth; also below, liking |
liking | Predilection for sth; also partiality for sth |
long | Extensive, protracted, prolonged |
Look at | Consider, examine, explore, investigate, observe, scrutinize |
mean | Involve, entail |
money | Funding, funds, resources |
More and more | increasingly |
much | Considerably, substantially |
need | Demand, require |
Next to | adjacent |
now | At present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently |
often | Frequent(ly) |
Quick(ly) | Rapid(ly), prompt(ly) |
Rich, wealthy | Affluent, opulent |
right | Appropriate, correct, proper |
Rough(ly) | Approximate(ly) |
Set up | Establish, institute |
sharp | Abrupt, drastic |
show | Demonstrate, evince, manifest |
side | aspect |
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