汽车→汽车
first gear一档
second gear二档reverse倒车档
two-stroke
engine
二冲程发动机diesel柴油机limousine豪华轿车
drophead 活动车篷汽车 (美作:convertible)
racing car赛车
saloon 轿车 (美作:sedan)
roadster敞蓬车wecker, beat-
up car, jalopy老爷车notchback客货两用车four-wheel
drive
四轮驱动
front-wheel
drive
前轮驱动trailer拖车
station wagon小旅行车truck卡车
compact car小型汽车
light-van小型货车garbage truck垃圾车automobile
carrier
货运卡车
fire engine消防车
tractor牵引车ambulance救护车
taxi出租车, 计程车trailer truck拖车
sports car跑车
formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车
mail car邮车
jeep吉普车bloodmobile血浆车bumper car碰撞用汽车camper露营车police car警车wrecker清障车ambulance急救车
汽车→汽车外设
front wheel前轮rear wheel后轮tread轮距chassis底盘bodywork,
body车身rear window后窗玻璃
windscreen 挡风玻璃 (美作:windshield)
windscreen wiper 风档刮水器，风档雨雪刷 (美
作:windshield wiper)
fender, wing, mudguard挡泥板radiator
grille
水箱wing mirror后视镜
bonnet 发动机盖 (美作:hood)
boot 行李箱 (美作:trunk)
roof rack,
luggage rack行李架license plate,
number plate车号牌wing前翼子板hubcap轮毂罩bumper保险杠front blinker前信号灯taillight, tail
lamp尾灯backup light, reversing light倒车灯stoplight, stop
lamp刹车灯rear blinker转弯指示灯trunk, boot行李箱bumper保险杠tailpipe排气管
汽车→内部
back seat,
rear seat后座driver's seat,
driving seat驾驶席passenger
seat
旅客席steering
wheel, wheel方向盘rear-view
mirror, driving
mirror
后视镜horn, hooter喇叭choke熄火装置
gear stick, gear change 变速杆 (美作:gearshift)
gearbox变速箱starter, self-
汽车行李架starter起动器，起动钮brake pedal刹车踏板clutch pedal离合器踏板hand brake手制动器
foot brake脚制动器dashboard仪表板milometer里程表speedometer,
clock速度表transmission传动
piston活塞
radiator散热器
fan belt风扇皮带shaft传动轴
inner tube内胎
drain tap排气阀门
silencer 消音器 (美作:muffler)
tank油箱overflow溢流孔
valve阀门
exhaust pipe排气管
spare wheel备胎，备用轮胎
carburettor 汽化器 (美
化:carburetor)
汽车→驾驶
driving licence 驾驶执照 (美作:driver's license)
highway code交通法规traffic sign,
road sign交通标志to accelerate加速
to brake制动，刹车to engage the
clutch
接上离合器to declutch分开离合器to stall发动机停转to change
gear
变速
to start up起动
to put one's foot down 加速，踏下加速踏板 (美作:to step on the gas)
to overtake向前行驶to decelerate减速
top speed最高速度speed limit速度限制to park停车
car park 停车场 (美
作:parking lot)
to switch off
the motor
熄火
motorway 高速公路 (美作:freeway,sup erhighway)
toll road 收费公路 (美作:turnpike)
traffic jam路障
汽车→品牌
Benz,
Mercedes-
Benz
奔驰Cadillac卡迪拉克Chrysler克莱斯勒Chevroler雪佛莱Citroen雪铁龙Ford福特Honda本田Mazda马自达Mustang野马
Porsche保时捷
Renault雷诺
Rolls-Royce罗尔斯罗伊斯Santana桑塔纳
Toyota丰田
Volvo沃尔沃, 富豪Volkswagen大众
汽车→维修
insulating
tape
绝缘胶带
jack千斤顶
can, jerrican油桶
fuel燃油
petrol汽油 (美作:gas) oil油料lubrication,
oiling润滑油antifreeze防冻液
cooling water冷却水
antiskid防滑装置
tyre chain 防滑链 (美作:tire chain)
toolbox, tool
kit工具箱crank摇把
breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援车辆 (美作:tow car,tow truck)
spare parts, spares备件dipstick油尺oil change换油to vulcanize硫化to inflate充气
tyre pressure 轮胎气压 (美作:tire pressure)
to fill the
tank
加油
petrol pump 加油泵 (美作:gasoline pump)
pump, air
pump气泵
to adjust整修
to charge a
battery, to
recharge a
battery
给蓄电池充电
to decoke 脱硫 (美作:to decarbonize)
breakdown故障mechanical
failure
机械故障repair shop维修车间to seize up运转不畅accident事故puncture,
blowout碰撞patch修补
to skid打滑
to knock发出撞击声to tow, to
take in tow拖，拖曳accident
insurance
事故保险insurance
against theft
防盗保险fully
comprehensive
insurance
全险
third-party
insurance
第三方保险