辽宁省抚顺市育才中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt, the plane _____.
A. takes off                    B. is taking off 
C. has taken off                 D. took off
参考答案：
B
2. Temporary failure is not to be feared. We must bear it in mind that the pains-taking efforts we have made will ______ in the long run.
   A. pay off                  B. take off            C. break off            D. work off
参考答案：
A
略
3. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ______ was seen at its best when worked with other.
A. advantage    B. appearance  C. qualification    D. character
参考答案：
D
4. In fact, customers’ ly optimistic comments ____the awful pain of the auto company.
A. shelter    B. mask    C. expand    D. guarantee
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，消费者相对乐观的评论掩盖了这家汽车公司的痛苦。A. shelter庇护；B. mask掩盖；C. expand扩大；D. guarantee保证。根据句意故选B。
5. If you began to learn painting now, you           by an art college in two years.
A. will accept        B.were accepted      C.will be accepted  D.would be accepted.
参考答案：
D
6. He is always the first ______to the classroom and the last ______.
  A. to come; leaving  B. coming; to leave  C. to come; to leave  D. coming; leaving
参考答案：
C
7. —What is happening in that new area?  — New houses ________ over there.
A. are built    B. are building
C. have built    D. are being built
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在那个新区域里发生什么事情了？那儿建起来了许多新的大楼。根据第一句时态is happening可知，时态用现在进行时，故第二句也要用现在进行时，主语houses与build建立之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动are being built，故选D项。
【点睛】现在进行时的被动语态（am/ is/ are being done）和过去进行时的被动语态（was/ were being done）。如：
The new houses are being painted.
When I went to pay him a visit, he was being examined by a doctor.
本题结合句意可知使用现在进行时的被动语态。
8. Sorry, I’m busy now. If I ___ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you
A.have had      B. had had          C. had          D. have.
参考答案：
C
9. Sarah looked at      finished painting with          satisfaction.
A.不填；a    B. a; the    C. the; 不填  D. the; a
参考答案：
C
10. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A. although                B. while                  C. as                        D. however
参考答案：
C
11. You shouldn’t talk until ________ to.
A. asking    B. having asked    C. to ask    D. asked
参考答案：
D
12. A. weapon            B. breast                C. breathe                    D. leather
参考答案：
C
13. I n the tomb, they discovered an ancient jar, _____ numbers of treasures, ____ diamonds and gold.
A. containing; including      B. including; containing
C. to contain; to include      D. included; containing
参考答案：
A
14. ---- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
  ---- I think so. He _______ for it for months.
      A. is preparing          B. was preparing     C. has been preparing    D. had been preparing 
参考答案：
C
略
15. It is the education ____ he received when studying abroad ____has made him such an excellent manager.
A. which, that    B. which, which
C. that, which    D. that, where
参考答案：
A
考查定语从句和强调句。句意：他在国外学习时受到的教育使他成为了如此优秀的经理。分析句子结构可知，“____ he received when studying abroad”是定语从句，修饰the education，
引导词在从句中做receive的宾语，指物，故该从句应用关系代词that/which引导。另外，根据强调句的判断规则，去掉It is和第二个空之后，该句剩余部分为：the education has made him such an excellent manager抚顺汽车，这是一个完整句子，故第二个空填that。综上所述，A选项正确。
16. I admired my classmate Lisa very much.___ her prettiness, she was smart and helpful.
A. Except              B. But for                C. Apart from      D. In spite of
参考答案：
C
略
二、 完型填空
17. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从14-28各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Yesterday, I chopped hundreds of tomatoes to contribute to a massive, free vegetarian feast that took place today in a park. As I went out of my home to   14  the feast, something felt a bit off. I did not feel right
  15  alone to go to the feast. Though I had worked many hours to prepare the food, I felt a(n)   16  desire to continue giving. So I decided to make a gift out of some leftover vegetarian curry that I had cooked. I filled a container with the curry and   17  it in a plastic bag with a fork and napkin, creating a packed meal. 
As I     18  through my day traveling to and from the festival, I kept a watchful eye out for someone who was sincerely   19  . On my way home, I saw a poorly-dressed man pushing a grocery cart full of possessions. This cart   20  to be his only home, and he seemed to badly need any   21  he could get. I told him that I had some vegetarian curry that I was looking to give to someone who really needed it, and I offered it to him. He said yes   22  .
After a brief conversation, the homeless man seemed very   23  for what I had done. He thanked me several times.