磁流变减振器对军用越野车平顺性及操稳性的影响
侯锁军1,2,黄一鸣3,史文库4
3.郑州大学机械与动力工程学院,河南郑州450001;
4.吉林大学汽车仿真与控制国家重点实验室,吉林长春130022)来稿日期:2019-12-04
基金项目:河南省科技攻关项目(182102210034);国家自然科学基金
(51705468)作者简介:侯锁军,(1979-),男,河南新乡人,博士研究生,副教授,主要研究方向:汽车系统动力学、汽车悬架控制研究;
黄一鸣,(1994-),男,河南郑州人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:汽车工业、数字化设计理论与应用1引言军用越野汽车作为部队后勤保障、武器装备的载运工具,其行驶路面恶劣、地形复杂,长距离行驶后乘员往往很难保证充沛的精力执行任务,武器装备也有可能造成一定的损坏,因此提高军用越野汽车的平顺性直接影响到乘员的舒适性和运载装备的
安全性,且影响车辆动力性的充分发挥,是提高作战效率的重要
措施[1-2]。
磁流变减振器利用磁流变液粘度的可控特性实现对阻尼力
的连续可调,满足汽车行驶不同工况的减振要求,而且还能有效越野汽车
提高汽车的操纵稳定性[3-7]。
国外研究方面,美国LORD 公司研究了一种用于车辆座椅摘要:针对军用越野汽车在坏路面行驶中平顺性及操稳性提升的问题,首先建立了设计的一款单出杆双筒双线圈磁流变减振器的理论模型,经过理论仿真和台架试验研究了其示功特性和阻尼特性;设计了基于模糊算法的八板块控制算法,分别在B 级路面、D 级路面、波形路面上进行了平顺性试验,结果表明和被动减振器相比,驾驶员处振动强度下降达
(14~20)%。在蛇形试验中,车身侧倾角、侧向加速度和横摆角速度下降幅值达(10~40)%。在制动试验中车身俯仰角下降
幅值达(30~42)%。通过整车试验说明研制的单出杆双筒双线圈磁流变减振器以及控制策略对于提高军用越野汽车的平
顺性和操稳性是可行的、
有效的。关键词:单出杆双筒双线圈磁流变减振器;控制策略;平顺性;操稳性;试验研究
中图分类号:TH16;U461.4文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-3997(2020)06-0146-07
Influence of Magneto-Rheological Damper on Ride Comfort and
Handling Stability of Military off-Road Vehicle
HOU Suo-jun 1,2,HUANG Yi-ming 3,SHI Wen-ku 4
(1.School of Vehicle and Traffic Engineering ,He ’nan Institute of Technology ,He ’nan Xinxiang 453000,China ;2.China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300300,China ;3.School of Mechanical Engineering ,Zhengzhou University ,He ’nan Zhengzhou 450001,China ;4.State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control ,Jilin University ,Jilin Changchun 130022,China )粤遭泽贼则葬糟贼:In order to improve the ride comfort and handling stability of military off-road vehicle on bad roads ,a theoretical model of a single-rod ,double-cylinder and double-coil magneto-rheological damper (MR damper )designed by author was est-ablished ,and its force-displacement and force-velocity characteristics were studied through theoretic
al simulation and bench test.An eight-plate control algorithm based on fuzzy algorithm was designed.The ride comfort tests were carried out on B -grade ,D -grade and wavy pavement respectively.The results show that compared with passive damper ,the vibration intensity of driver ’s position decreases by (14~20)%.In the serpentine test ,the car body roll angle ,lateral acceleration and yaw rate de-crease by 10%to 40%.In the braking test the body ’s pitch angle decreases by 30%to 42%.The vehicle test shows that the MR damper and control algorithm developed in this paper are feasible and effective for improving ride comfort and handling stability of military off-road vehicle.
Key Words :Single-Rod Double-Cylinder Double-Coil MR Damper ;Control Algorithm ;Ride Comfort ;Handling Sta-
bility ;Experimental Study Machinery Design &Manufacture 机械设计与制造第6期2020年6月146
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