Homologation, technical and custom principles of access to the Russian automotive market
Denis Zagarin
Deputy General Director,
Director of NAMI’s Testing centre
29 March 2013, Tianjin
Principles of Technical Regulation •Assurance of vehicle safety at all stages of the life cycle: from design and production to recycling;
•Equal requirements to domestic and imported vehicles;
•Direct application of the international regulations (UNECE Regulations, GTRs);
•Establishment of the limited number of the national requirements considering specifics of vehicle operation in Russia;
•Consideration of the national economy priorities and
International Agreements with the participation of the Russian Federation
1958 Geneva Agreement
1998 Global
Agreement
1997 Vienna
Agreement
1968
Convention
on Road
Traffic
1958
ADR
1970
ATP
Federal Legislation of the Russian Federation
Concerning
Technical
Regulating
Concerning
Road Traffic
Safety
Concerning
Protection of
the Environ-
ment
Concerning
Protection of
Atmospheric
Air
Concerning
Protection of
Consumers’
Rights
Automotive Related Technical Regulations
Concerning Safety
of Wheeled Vehicles
(Adopted by
the Governmental Decree
№ 720 of 10.09.2009)
Concerning Requirements
to Emissions of Harmful
(Polluting) Substances
of Vehicles
(Adopted by
the Governmental Decree
№ 609 of 12.10.2005)
Concerning Requirements
to the Automobile
and Aviation Gasoline,
Diesel and Vessel Fuel,
Fuel for Jet Engines,
and Fueling Oil
(Adopted by
the Governmental Decree
№ 118 of 27.02.2008)
Hierarchy of Technical Regulation
United Nation
Commission for
Europe
Objects of Regulation and Compliance Assessment Forms
(submitted individually for compliance assessment)
Release for
circulation –New and
used In operation
In operation
In case of
design
modification
Technical expert
examination of
design and
technical inspection
Technical
inspection
Technical expert
examination of
design
modifications and
technical inspection
Vehicle
Types
Release for
circulation
Vehicle
Components
Release for
circulation
Vehicle Type
approval
Declaration of
conformity or
mandatory
certification
BODY OR CAB
STRENGTH
(R29, R52, R66, R94,
R95)
REARVIEW MIRRORS (R46), GLAZING (R43)SEAT BELTS, AIR BAGS
(R16), HEADRESTS (R25),
SEATS (R17, R80)
UNDERRUN PROTECTION TYRES (R30, R54, R117)
LIGHTING DEVICES
(R48, R1, R2, R3, R4, R6, R7, R19, R20, R23, R37, R38, R91, R98, R112, R119 AUDIBLE WARNING DEVICES (R28)
EXTERNAL NOISE (R51)
BRAKING
PERFORMANCE (R13,
INTERNAL EQUIPMENT SAFETY (R12, R21)
FUEL TANKS (R34)
COUPLING EMISSIONS (R24, R49, R83, R96)
EXTERNAL PROJECTIONS (R26, R61)
GENERAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS TO THE DESIGN (R36, R52, R107)
Establishment of Safety Requirements in the TR
Safety Kinds Vehicle Category Cars М1Buses М2,М3
Trucks N1-N3
Active Safety UN 131013Passive Safety UN 161016Post-crash Safety UN 232Ecological Safety UN 117
11
Special GOST requirements
767Total
49
39
49
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