Glossary of Terms
术语
Glossary of Terms术语
AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告
A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证
A/D/V–DV: ADV Design Validation ADV设计验证
A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure.
分析/开发/验证计划和报告
A/D/V–PV: ADV Product Validation ADV产品验证
AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and
Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团
AP: Advance Purchasing 先期采购
APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划
APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划
AQC:Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性
ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师
BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身
BOM: Bill of Materials 材料清单
BOP:Bill of Process 过程清单
Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地
CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪
Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数
CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document) 零部件时间表(DRE文件)
CTS: Component Technical Specifications 零部件技术规范
CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布
DC: Design Complete 设计完成
Defect outflow detection:    A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测
DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计
DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效
模式和后果分析
DPV: Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数
DR: Documentation Required DR特性
DRE: Design Release Engineer 设计释放工程师
DV: Design Validation 设计验证
E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process. 工程&先期采购定点程序
EP: E-Procurement 电子采购流程
Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错
FTQ: First Time Quality 一次通过质量
GA: General Assembly 总装
GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸与公差
SGM: Shanghai General Motors 上海通用汽车
GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太
GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲
GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美
GP: General Procedure 通用程序
GPDS: Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统
GPS: Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统
GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain 全球采购及供应链
GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 检具重复性及再现性
Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program.
GVDP: Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程
IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车故障
IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成车工程发布
KCC: Key Control Characteristics. It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final part and/or the performance of the part. 关键控制特性
KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System 关键特性指示系统
Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review. 启动会议(第一次APQP供应商项目评审)
KPC: Key Product Characteristic. It is a product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, or customer satisfaction. 关键产品特性
LAAM: (General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East (通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东
LCR: Lean Capacity Rate. It is the GM daily capacity requirement. 正常生产能力
MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement. 最大生产能力
MOP: Make or Purchase 制造/采购
MPC: Material Production Control 物料生产控制
MPCE: Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制
MRD: Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin. 物料需求日期
MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析
MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证
MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证
NBH: New Business Hold 停止新业务
N.O.D.: Notice of Decision 决议通知
OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 主机客户
PAD: Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件
PC&L: Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流
PDT: Product Development Team 产品开发小组
PFMEA: Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process. 过程失效模式和后果分析
PPAP: Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序
Ppk: Performance index for a stable process 过程能力指数
PPM: 1) Program Purchasing Manager, 2) Parts per Million (rejects and returns to suppliers) 1)项目经理2)每百万件的产品缺陷数
PPV: Product & Process Validation 产品及过程验证
PQC: Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性
PR/R: Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决
PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA) 潜在供应商评审PV: Product Validation 产品验证
QSA: Quality System Assessment 质量体系评审
QSB: Quality Systems Basics 质量体系基础
汽车it
QTC: Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力
RASIC: Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论
R@R: Run at Rate 按节拍生产
RFQ: Request For Quotation 报价要求
RPN: Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development 风险顺序数
RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA.降低RPN值计划
SDE: Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师
SFMEA: System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统失效模式分析
SMT: System Management Team 系统管理小组
SOA: Start of Acceleration 加速开始
SORP: Start of Regular Production 正式生产
SOR: Statement of Requirements 要求声明
SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制
SPO: (General Motors) Service and Parts Operations (通用汽车)零件与服务分部
SQ: Supplier Quality 供应商质量
SQE: Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师
SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进过程
SSF: Start of System Fill 系统填充开始
SSTS: Sub-system Technical Specifications 子系统技术规范
Sub-Assembly/ Sub-System: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the SGM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit.
Subcontractor: The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/Subassembly supplier (Tier 2, 3, etc). 分供方
SVE: Sub-System Validation Engineer 子系统验证工程师
SVER: Structure Vehicle Engineering Release. 结构车工程发布
Team Feasibility Commitment: An AIAG APQP form that is provided with the Request for Quotation. It is the suppli er’s concerns with the feasibility of manufacturing the part as specified.小组可行性承诺TKO: Tooling Kick-Off 模具启动会议
UG: Unigraphics UG工程绘图造型系统
VLE: Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人
VTC: Validation Testing Complete 验证试验完成EWO: Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令