汽车行业常用缩写
AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告
A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证
A/D/V–DV: ADV Design Validation  ADV设计验证
A/D/V P&R:  Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report.  This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing.  Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure.
分析/开发/验证计划和报告
A/D/V–PV: ADV Product Validation  ADV产品验证
AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团
AP: Advance Purchasing  先期采购
APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning  产品质量先期策划
APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur.  APQP项目策划
AQC:  Attribute Quality Characteristic  属性质量特性
ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师
BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身
BOM:  Bill of Materials  材料清单
BOP:  Bill of Process  过程清单
Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility.  扩建场地
CMM:  Coordinate Measuring Machine  三坐标测试仪
Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process  过程能力指数
CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document)  零部件时间表(DRE文件)
CTS: Component Technical Specifications  零部件技术规范
CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release  概念车工程发布
DC: Design Complete  设计完成
Defect outflow detection:  A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts.汽车it  缺陷检测
DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly  可制造性/可装配性设计
DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis.  It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效模式和后果分析
DPV:  Defects per vehicle  每辆车缺陷数
DR: Documentation Required  DR特性
DRE:  Design Release Engineer  设计释放工程师
DV: Design Validation  设计验证
E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process.  工程&先期采购定点程序
EP: E-Procurement  电子采购流程
Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错
FTQ: First Time Quality  一次通过质量
GA: General Assembly 总装
GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing  几何尺寸与公差
SGM: Shanghai General Motors  上海通用汽车
GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太
GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲
GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美
GP: General Procedure 通用程序
GPDS: Global Product Description System  全球产品描述系统
GPS: Global Purchasing System  全球采购系统
GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain  全球采购及供应链
GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility  检具重复性及再现性
Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program.
GVDP: Global Vehicle Development Process  全球整车开发流程
IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles  每千辆车故障
IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release  集成车工程发布
KCC: Key Control Characteristics.  It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final part and/or the performance of the part. 关键控制特性
KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System  关键特性指示系统
Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review. 启动会议(第一次APQP供应商项目评审)
KPC: Key Product Characteristic.  It is a product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, or customer satisfaction. 关键产品特性
LAAM: (General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East  (通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东
LCR: Lean Capacity Rate.  It is the GM daily capacity requirement. 正常生产能力
MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement.  最大生产能力
MOP: Make or Purchase  制造/采购
MPC: Material Production Control  物料生产控制
MPCE: Material Production Control Europe  欧洲物料生产控制
MRD: Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin.  物料需求日期
MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis  测量系统分析
MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable  非销售车制造验证
MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable  销售车制造验证