戈洛博翻译 - 英语词汇库
英语专题分类词汇
（城市 Town/City）
1.General Terms 一般词汇：
city/centre of population 城市/城；capital 首都/首府；municipality 直辖市/自治市；metropolis 大都市；centre 市中心（美作:center）；shopping centre/downtown 商业区；municipality 市政当局；municipal 市的/市政的；district 区；residential area 居区/住宅区；urban 市区的；suburb 近郊区；outskirt 郊区；slums/shantytown 贫民窟/贫民区；town 镇；village 村；haml
et 小村；hole/dump 狭小破旧的住房；locality 所在地；Chinese quarter/China Town 唐人街；extension 范围/扩展；house 房子/住宅；auditorium 礼堂/会堂；chancery 办公楼；embassy premises使馆建筑；building 楼房/建筑物；skyscraper 摩天楼；one-storey house/bungalow平房；apartments/apartment house/flat公寓；condominium出售公寓房；villa别墅；summer house避暑别墅；beach house 海滨别墅；beach shack 海滩茅屋；foreign-style house 洋房；garden house花园洋房；quonset hut 活动房屋；mobile house 可移动房屋；wooden hut 木屋；stone hut石屋；lake dwelling 水上屋；tatami house 日式房屋；quadrangle dwellings/courtyard dwellings 四合院；department store 百货商店/百货公司；shopping mall 购物广场；shopping arcade/ shopping center商场/购物中心；shop/store 商店；tax free shop/duty free store 免税商店；bazaar 市场；market 市场/集市；food market 菜市场；open market 露天市场；flea market 跳骚市场；supermarket 超市；convenience shop 便利店；outlet 廉价经销店/专营店；grocery 食品杂货（副食品）店；canteen/buffet 小卖部/小卖铺；food shop/food store 食品店；fruit shop/fruit store 水果店；vegetable shop/vegetable store 蔬菜店；grain shop/grain store 粮店；meat shop/meat store/butcher's shop/butcher's store肉店；aquatic products shop/aquatic products store 水
产店；fowl shop/fowl store 家禽店；beancurd shop/beancurd store 豆腐店；wine shop/wine store 酒店；sauce and pickles shop/sauce and pickles store酱园；cigarette shop(stall)/cigarette store(stall)/tobacco shop(stall)/tobacco store(stall) 烟店（摊）；roast meat shop/roast store 烤肉店； sauced meat shop/sauced meat store 卤味店；food and drink shop/food and drink store 饮食店；snack bar 小吃店；restaurant 饭馆/餐厅；cold drinks shop/cold drinks store 冷饮店；book shop/book store 书店；stationery shop/stationery store 文具店；shoe and hat shop/shoe and hat store 鞋帽店；clothing shop/clothing store 服装店；ready-made clothes shop/ready-made clothes store 成衣店；wool, silk and cotton fabrics shop/wool, silk and cotton fabrics store 呢绒绸布店；drug shop/drug store (美作：pharmacy) 药店；watch and clock shop/watch and clock store 钟表店；children's goods shop/children's goods store 儿童用品商店；women's goods shop/goods store 妇女用品商店； men's goods shop/goods store 男子用品商店；adult shop/adult store 成人用品商店；cooking utensils shop 炊事用具商店；daily-use sundry goods shop/daily-use sundry goods store 日用杂货店；household utensils shop/household utensils store 家用器具商店；metal products shop/metal products store 五金商店；furnitur
e shop/furniture 家具店；eyeglasses shop/eyeglasses store 眼镜店；gift shop/gift store 礼品店；fireworks shop/fireworks store 爆竹鞭炮店；electrical appliance shop/electrical appliance store 电器商店；paint shop/paint store 油漆店； chemicals, paint and dyestuff shop/chemicals, paint and dyestuff store 化工油漆染料店；native building materials shop/native building materials store 地产建材商店；coal shop/coal store 煤店；general repair shop/general repair store 综合修理店；charity shop/charity store 慈善商店；commission shop/commission store 寄卖商店；second-hand goods shop(used goods shop)/second-hand goods store (used goods store) 旧货店；florist/flower shop/flower store 花店；antiques and jewelry shop/antiques and jewelry store 古玩珠宝店；arts and crafts shop工艺美术商店；kiosk 书报亭/报摊；antique shop/antique store 古董商店；souvenir shop/souvenir store 纪念品商店；gift shop/gift store 礼品店；toy shop/toy store 玩具店；take away shop/take away store 外卖食品商店；drinks shop/drinks store 酒品专卖店；sports shop/sports store 体育用品商店；bakery shop/bakery store 面包店/糕点店；digital shop/digital store 数码商店；music shop/music store 唱片行；slot machine 自动售货机；ATM 自动取款机；tea house茶馆；barber's shop/barber shop/hair dressing shop 理发店/发
廊；beauty salon 美容店；bath house 洗澡堂/浴池；inn 旅馆/旅店/客栈；hotel 饭店/酒店；guest house 宾馆；hostel 招待所；post office 邮局；photographic studio 照相馆（摄影室）；cinema/movies 电影院；theatre 剧院；café 咖啡馆；bar/lounge bar 酒吧/休闲式高级酒吧。  telephone booth/telephone box/telephone kiosk 公用电话亭；public telephone 公用电话；commodity exchange 商品交易所；stock exchange 证券交易所；town hall 市政厅；law court 法院； church 教堂；cathedral 大教堂；chapel 小礼拜堂；cemetery 墓地/公墓；grave/tomb 坟/墓；mausoleum 陵园；nursery 幼稚园/托儿所；kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班；school 学校；primary school小学；high school/middle school 中学；university 大学；institute/college/school 学院； library 图书馆；theatre 剧院（美作:theater）；museum 博物馆；zoo/zoological garden 动物园；hotel饭店/酒店；guest house 宾馆；inn 旅店；tavern 客栈；hostel 招待所；motel 汽车旅馆；recreation centre/ground 娱乐中心/娱乐场；amusement park/fun fair 游乐园/游乐场；stadium 体育场；gymnasium 体育馆；station 车站；art museum 美术馆；art gallery 画廊；botanical garden 植物园；monument 纪念碑；lavatory/toilet/wash room/W.C./restroom/latrine公共厕所/洗手间/盥洗室/卫生间；Men's/Women's，Gentleman/Lady，Gent's/Lady's 男/女洗手间；bank 银行；barracks 兵营；warehouse仓库。
2.Streets 街道：
street街；road 路；block 街段；public thoroughfare 街道；high street/arterial street/main street 大街/主要街道；busy street 繁华街道；avenue 大街/大道；boulevard 林荫大道；crossroad十字路口；walk/ promenade 散步的路；ring road  环行路；lane小巷；alley 胡同/里弄/巷；blind alley/dead end/cul-de-sac 死胡同；fork岔口；short cut近道；passageway/alleyway 过道/出入口；pavement 人行道/便道(美作:side walk)；pedestrian subway 人行地道；pedestrian crossing 人行横道（美作:crosswalk）；flyover立交桥；fly over pass 立交桥上层；under pass 立交桥下层；rotary 环岛；high way/free way 公路；express way 高速公路；one-way street 单行线；one-way traffic单行道；fast lane快车道；slow lane 慢车道；stop line 停车线；street indicator 路标；drive 路/车道；sound barriers 音障；intersection 交叉；corner 街角；block 街区；asphalt 沥青；paving 块石面路；paving stone 铺路石；kerb 路边石（美作:curb）；都市汽车gutter 排水沟/路旁阴沟；sewer 下水道；telegraph pole 电线杆；(fire)hydrant 消火栓；safety island 安全岛；arcade 过街楼；square（小）广场；main square（大）广场；pond  水池；fountain 喷泉；park 公园；garden 花园；national highway 国道；traffic lights 红绿灯/交通灯。
3.Population 居民：
population 人口；census 人口普查；demography 人口统计；natality/birthrate 出生率；mortality/deathrate死亡率；inhabitant/resident 居民；townsman 城市居民（市民，同城市的居民）；villager 村民；citizen 市民/公民；fellow countryman 同胞/同乡；tenant房客；tourist 旅游者；neighbourhood 邻居(美作：neigh-borhood)；neighbour邻居关系(美作：neigh-borhood)；vagrant/tramp流浪者；beggar乞丐。
4.Town Services 市政：
town service 市政；local government 地方政府；mayor (男)市长；mayoress 女市长；town council 镇议会；town councilor 镇议会议员；cleaning 清洁；sweeping 打扫；sweeper 街道清扫工人；road sweeper街道清扫车；dustbin 垃圾箱(美作：trash can/garbage can/rubbish can)；dustman 垃圾收集工(美作：garbage collector)；lighting照明；street light/street lamp 街灯/路灯；water supply 供水；night watchman 守夜人；urban police 城市警察；police/policeman 警察/刑事警察；traffic policeman 交通警察；police box 交通岗亭；police station/police department 警察局；police substation派出所；police inspector 派
出所所长/警察分局局长；fireman 消防队员；fire station消防队；fire engine消防车；hospital医院；clinic诊所；mental hospital/mental asylum精神病院；first-aid station 急救站；old people's home/beadhouse 养老院/敬老院；founding home弃儿养育院；orphanage 孤儿院；crematorium 火葬场；undertaker 殡葬所。
5.Means of Transport 交通手段:
parking lot 停车场；parking 停车处；parking space 停车位；police box 警亭；police stand 交通指挥台；traffic light 交通灯；red light 红灯；green light 绿灯；yellow light 黄灯；left turn signal 左拐弯信号；garage 车库；underground/subway/metro地铁；railroad station/railway station 火车站；bus 公共汽车；bus stop 公共汽车站；driver汽车司机；double decker bus 双层公共汽车；coach/motor coach 大客车(美作:bus)；taxi/taxicab 计程汽车/出租汽车；trolleybus 无轨电车；tramcar/streetcar电车/有轨电车；stop 停车站；request stop 招呼站；taxi rank/taxi stand  计程汽车车站/出租汽车总站；taxi driver/cab driver 出租车司机；conductor 售票员；teller检票员；inspector 检查员/稽查员；ride/take 乘车；minimum fare(of a taxi) 最低车费。