09 特殊疑问句
第一部分 语法知识梳理
特殊疑问句
教材原句
①What can | do for you?我能帮你做什么?
②How much are they?它们多少钱?
③What colour does she like? 她喜欢什么颜?④How do you pay for it?你怎么付款?
1.定义
特殊疑问句是指以who,what,whose，which,when,where ,why,how等疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分进行提问的句子。回答时,不用yes或no来回答,而是用一个句子或短语来回答
2.用法
疑问词(短语）
含 义
用法
who
谁
询问人的身份、姓名等
what
什么
询问人的职业或事物等
which
哪一个
询问范围内的人物或事物等
whose
谁的
询问所属关系
when
什么时候
询问时间
where
什么地方│
询问地点
why
为什么
询问原因
how
怎样
询问方式或情况
how many
多少
询问可数名词的数量
how much
多少
询问不可数名词的数量或价钱
how far
多远
询问距离
how soon
多久以后
询问未来的一段时间
how long
多久
询问一段时间或物体的长短
how often
南京汽车
多久一次
询问频率
典例1
—How is the young man?
_                    .
A.He's twenty  B. He's much better C.He's a doctor  D.He's Mr.Smith
解析
句意为:——那个年轻人怎么样了?——他好 多了。根据问句中的特殊疑问词How可知，问句是 在询问年轻人的状况。
解析B
典例2
_            does Liu Chuanjian do?
_He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero !
A. What
B. Where
C. When
解析
句意为:刘传建是干什么的他是四川航空的飞行员。他是一个英雄!日由回答"He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. ”可知，问句在询问职业，故选A项。
解析A
典例3
-do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?
-1 don't like it, because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need.
A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
解析
句意为:你认为双十一 购勾物狂欢节怎么样?一我不喜欢它 ,因为我妈妈经常常买许多我们不需要的东西。由答语中的1 don't like it可推知问句是询问对双十一购物节的看法。“ How do you like sth?"相当于"What do you think of 'sth?"意为“你认为某事/物怎么样?”
答案A
典例4
-____"is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?
- About 10 minutes' ride by bus.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How far
D. How much
解析
句意为:一汤姆，从少年宫到南京火车南站多远?-乘公共汽车大约十分钟中 的路程。How soon意为“多久以后" ,用于对将来的5时间进行提问:how long意为"多长”，用于对段时间或 长度进行提问;how far意为"多远"，用于对距:离进行提问:how much意为“多少”,用于对不可数毛名词的数量或价格进行提问。由答语“About 10 minutes ride by bus”,可知，此处在沟问距离，故选C项。
答案C
第二部分  特殊疑问句专项训练（含解析）
一、单项选择
1．Badminton, Hmm, ________ do you like to play?
A．what other    B．what else    C．how many other    D．how many else
2．—How often do you go on a picnic?
—________
A．On Sunday.    B．Once a month.    C．Three times.    D．In one week.
3．________ do you go to the library? 
—Once a week.
A．How soon    B．How long    C．How often    D．How far
4．—________ do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—________. I enjoyed it a lot.
A．What; Not good    B．How; Not good    C．How; Great    D．What; Great
5．—________ do you often do after supper?
—I often do some reading at home.
A．How    B．Where    C．What    D．Which
6．— ________ are these apples?
— 10 yuan a kilo. They are from Shandong.
A．How many    B．How much    C．How old    D．How heavy
7．—________?
—It’s very interesting. I like it very much.
A．Do you know this film    B．How do you like this film
C．What do you watch this film    D．How do you watch this film
8．—________ a month do you visit your grandparents? 
—About twice a month.
A．How often    B．How many times    C．How long    D．How far
9．—What’s your English teacher like?
—________.
A．He is from Yangzhou    B．He likes reading
C．He’s thirty    D．He’s thin and tall
10．—Helen, what’s the date today?
—________.
A．It’s Tuesday    B．It’s October 29th    C．Yes, it’s Tuesday    D．No, it’s October 29th
11．—________ do you want to go?
—To some seaside cities, such as Dalian, Qingdao and Lianyungang.
A．Where else    B．Where other    C．What else    D．What other
12．—________ does your mum clean the house?
—Every day.
A．How many    B．How often    C．How much    D．How far
13．—________ , Jane?
—I’m twelve.
A．How do you do    B．How are you
C．How old are you    D．What’s age
14．—________?
—My name is Ammy.
A．What are your name    B．What’s you name
C．What’s your name    D．How are you
15．—What does your sister look like?
—________.
A．She is tall    B．She is fourteen    C．She is a student    D．She likes reading
16．— ________ does it take you to go to school, John?
—Only ten minutes.
A．How far    B．How long    C．How much    D．How often
17．— ________.
—It’s 20 October. Oh, tomorrow is our School Open Day.
A．What day is it today?    B．What time is it now?
C．What’s the date today?    D．What season is it now?
18．—Millie, ________ do you go roller skating?
—Twice a week. I like sports.
A．How long    B．How much time    C．How often    D．How many times
19．—_________ do you spend your weekend?
—We usually play games and have lots of delicious food.
A．How    B．Where    C．What    D．When
20．—________?
—There is a lovely dog under the tree.
A．Is a lovely dog under the tree    B．What’s under the tree
C．Where is the lovely dog    D．Whose dog is under the tree
二、完成句子
21．你周日还做什么其他事情？
________ ________ do you do on Sundays?
22．——在红绿灯处我该走哪一条路呢？
——穿过马路。
— _____ way _____ I go at the _____  _____ ?
— _____ the road.
23．— 你多久去参观一次博物馆?    —一个月一次。