常用技术术语和有关组织机构的外文缩写
AAMA American Automobile Manufacturers Association(美国汽车制造商协会),以前的MVMA(Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association-USA,美国机动车辆制造商协会)
AAR Association of American Railroads(美国铁路协会)
ACEA Association of American Europeens de Automobiles(Association of Automobile Constructors in Europe,欧洲汽车制造商协会),以前的CCMC(Committee of Common Market Automobile Manufacturers,欧洲共同市场汽车制造商协会)
AFNOR Association Francaise de Normalisation(France)(法兰西标准化协会)
AGMA American Gear Manufacturers Association(美国齿轮制造商协会)
AHEM Association of Hydraulic Equipment Manufacturers(液压设备制造商协会)
ANSI American National Standards Institute(美国规格标准学会)
API American Petroleum Institute(美国石油学会)
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers(美国机械工程师协会)
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials(美国测试与材料学会)
ATC Technical Committee of Petroleum Additive Manufacturers in Europe(欧洲石油添加剂生
AAR Association of American Railroads(美国铁路协会)
ACEA Association of American Europeens de Automobiles(Association of Automobile Constructors in Europe,欧洲汽车制造商协会),以前的CCMC(Committee of Common Market Automobile Manufacturers,欧洲共同市场汽车制造商协会)
AFNOR Association Francaise de Normalisation(France)(法兰西标准化协会)
AGMA American Gear Manufacturers Association(美国齿轮制造商协会)
AHEM Association of Hydraulic Equipment Manufacturers(液压设备制造商协会)
ANSI American National Standards Institute(美国规格标准学会)
API American Petroleum Institute(美国石油学会)
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers(美国机械工程师协会)
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials(美国测试与材料学会)
ATC Technical Committee of Petroleum Additive Manufacturers in Europe(欧洲石油添加剂生
产者技术委员会)
ATF Automatic transmission fluid(自动传动液)
ATIEL Association Technique de I Industrie Europeenne des Lubricants(欧洲润滑剂工业与技术协会)
BMEP Brake Mean Effective Pressure(制动平均有效压力)
BOCL Ball On CYLINDER Lubricant Evaluator(ASTM D5001)(滚珠缸体润滑剂性能评价机)
BP British Pharmacopoeia(英国药典)
BSI British Standards Institution(英国规格标准学会)
BTC British Technical Council of fhe Motor and Petroleum Industries(英国汽车与石油工业技术委员会)
CAFé Corporate average fuel economy(USA){公司平均燃料经济性能(美国)}
CARB California Air Resources Board(加州空气资源委员会)
CCMC Committee of Common Market Automobile Constructors(欧洲共同市场汽车制造商协会),即现在的ACEA(Association of Automobile Constructors in Europe欧洲汽车制造商协会)
CCS Cold cranking simulator(冷启动模拟计)
ATF Automatic transmission fluid(自动传动液)
ATIEL Association Technique de I Industrie Europeenne des Lubricants(欧洲润滑剂工业与技术协会)
BMEP Brake Mean Effective Pressure(制动平均有效压力)
BOCL Ball On CYLINDER Lubricant Evaluator(ASTM D5001)(滚珠缸体润滑剂性能评价机)
BP British Pharmacopoeia(英国药典)
BSI British Standards Institution(英国规格标准学会)
BTC British Technical Council of fhe Motor and Petroleum Industries(英国汽车与石油工业技术委员会)
CAFé Corporate average fuel economy(USA){公司平均燃料经济性能(美国)}
CARB California Air Resources Board(加州空气资源委员会)
CCMC Committee of Common Market Automobile Constructors(欧洲共同市场汽车制造商协会),即现在的ACEA(Association of Automobile Constructors in Europe欧洲汽车制造商协会)
CCS Cold cranking simulator(冷启动模拟计)
CEC Coordinating European Council(欧洲协作委员会)
CFC Chlorofluorocarbon(氯氟化碳)
CFPP Cold filter plugging point(低温过滤器堵塞点)
CI Compression ignition(engine)(压燃式<发动机>)
CMA Chemical Manufacturers Association(USA)(美国化学生产商协会)
CNG Compressed Natural Gas(压缩天然气)
COC Cleveland Open Cup(克利夫兰开杯)
CONCAWE Conservation of Clean Air and Water-Europe(欧洲清新空气与洁净水保护者协会)
CRC Coordinating Research Council(USA)(美国科学研究协作委员会)
CVT Continuously Variable Transmission(连续可变传动,无级变速箱)
DEO Diesel engine oil(柴油发动机润滑油(机油))
DIN Deutsches Institut fur Normung(Germany)(德国国家标准)
DOT Deprtment of Transport(USA)<运输部(美)>
EMA Engine Manufacturers Association(USA)(美国发动机制造商协会)
CFC Chlorofluorocarbon(氯氟化碳)
CFPP Cold filter plugging point(低温过滤器堵塞点)
CI Compression ignition(engine)(压燃式<发动机>)
CMA Chemical Manufacturers Association(USA)(美国化学生产商协会)
CNG Compressed Natural Gas(压缩天然气)
COC Cleveland Open Cup(克利夫兰开杯)
CONCAWE Conservation of Clean Air and Water-Europe(欧洲清新空气与洁净水保护者协会)
CRC Coordinating Research Council(USA)(美国科学研究协作委员会)
CVT Continuously Variable Transmission(连续可变传动,无级变速箱)
DEO Diesel engine oil(柴油发动机润滑油(机油))
DIN Deutsches Institut fur Normung(Germany)(德国国家标准)
DOT Deprtment of Transport(USA)<运输部(美)>
EMA Engine Manufacturers Association(USA)(美国发动机制造商协会)
EOLCS Engine Oil Licensing and Certification System(发动机润滑油注册与证明系统)
EP Extreme Pressure(极压,抗极高压)
EPA Environmental Protection Agency(USA)(美国环境保护组织)
FDA Food and Drug Administration(US Government Authority)(食品与药物管理局,美国政府权力机构)
FM 美国工厂火险联盟
FMVSS 美国联邦汽车安全标准
FZG Forschungsstelle fur Zader und Getriebebau(Research Institute for Gears and Gear Design)(Germany)(齿轮与齿轮设计研究院,德国)
GC Gas Chromatography(气相谱法)
GLC Gas LIQUID Chromatography(气液谱法)
HDDO Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Oil(重型柴油发动机润滑油)
HDEO Heavy Duty ENGINE oil (重型发动机润滑油)
HDEOCP Heavy Duty Engine Oil Classification Panel(重型发动机润滑油分类委员会)
HFC Hydrochlorofluorocarbon(氢氯氟化碳)
EP Extreme Pressure(极压,抗极高压)
EPA Environmental Protection Agency(USA)(美国环境保护组织)
FDA Food and Drug Administration(US Government Authority)(食品与药物管理局,美国政府权力机构)
FM 美国工厂火险联盟
FMVSS 美国联邦汽车安全标准
FZG Forschungsstelle fur Zader und Getriebebau(Research Institute for Gears and Gear Design)(Germany)(齿轮与齿轮设计研究院,德国)
GC Gas Chromatography(气相谱法)
GLC Gas LIQUID Chromatography(气液谱法)
HDDO Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Oil(重型柴油发动机润滑油)
HDEO Heavy Duty ENGINE oil (重型发动机润滑油)
HDEOCP Heavy Duty Engine Oil Classification Panel(重型发动机润滑油分类委员会)
HFC Hydrochlorofluorocarbon(氢氯氟化碳)
HPLC High Performance(or pressure)Liquid Chromatography(高性能或高压液体谱法)
HTH High Temperature High Shear RATE Viscosity(高温高剪切粘度)
HVAC Heating,Ventilation Air Conditioning (Building Services)(供暖,通风及空调,建筑用)
ICP Inductivly Coupled Plasma(感应耦合等离子体)
IDI Indirect Diesel Injection(间接柴油喷射)
IEC 国际电工委员会
ILMA Independent Lubricant Manufacturers Association(独立润滑剂生产商协会)
ILSAC InternationalLubricant Standardizaion and Approval Committee(国际润滑剂标准化及审核委员会)
IP The Institute OF Petroleum(UK)(英国石油学会)
ISO Internationl Standards Organization(国际标准化组织)
JAMA Japanese Automobile Manufacturers Association(日本汽车制造商协会)
JASO Japanese Automobile Standards Organization(日本汽车规范标准协会)
JIS Japan Industry Standard(日本工业标准)
LC Liquid Chromatography(液体谱法)
HTH High Temperature High Shear RATE Viscosity(高温高剪切粘度)
HVAC Heating,Ventilation Air Conditioning (Building Services)(供暖,通风及空调,建筑用)
ICP Inductivly Coupled Plasma(感应耦合等离子体)
IDI Indirect Diesel Injection(间接柴油喷射)
IEC 国际电工委员会
ILMA Independent Lubricant Manufacturers Association(独立润滑剂生产商协会)
ILSAC InternationalLubricant Standardizaion and Approval Committee(国际润滑剂标准化及审核委员会)
IP The Institute OF Petroleum(UK)(英国石油学会)
ISO Internationl Standards Organization(国际标准化组织)
JAMA Japanese Automobile Manufacturers Association(日本汽车制造商协会)
JASO Japanese Automobile Standards Organization(日本汽车规范标准协会)
JIS Japan Industry Standard(日本工业标准)
LC Liquid Chromatography(液体谱法)
LFG Landfill Gas(填土气)
LFGEO Landfill Gas Engine Oil(填土气发动机润滑油)
LMOA Locomotive Maintenance Officers Association(机车维修保养工作人员协会)
LNG Liquefied Natural Gas(液化天然气)
LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas(液化石油气)
MCL Marine Cylinder Lubricant(船用气缸润滑剂)
MIL U．S．Military Specifications(美*****用标准)
MIRA Motor Industry Research Association(UK)(英国汽车工业研究协会)
MON Motor Octane Number(马达法辛烷值)
MRV Mini Rotary Viscometer(微型旋转粘度计)
MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet(物料安全资料单)
MSHA 美国矿井安全及卫生管理局
MSO Marine System Oil(船用系统油)
MTAC Multiple Test Acceptance Criteria(多项实验标准)
MTBE Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether(甲基叔丁基醚)
LFGEO Landfill Gas Engine Oil(填土气发动机润滑油)
LMOA Locomotive Maintenance Officers Association(机车维修保养工作人员协会)
LNG Liquefied Natural Gas(液化天然气)
LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas(液化石油气)
MCL Marine Cylinder Lubricant(船用气缸润滑剂)
MIL U．S．Military Specifications(美*****用标准)
MIRA Motor Industry Research Association(UK)(英国汽车工业研究协会)
MON Motor Octane Number(马达法辛烷值)
MRV Mini Rotary Viscometer(微型旋转粘度计)
MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet(物料安全资料单)
MSHA 美国矿井安全及卫生管理局
MSO Marine System Oil(船用系统油)
MTAC Multiple Test Acceptance Criteria(多项实验标准)
MTBE Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether(甲基叔丁基醚)
MVMA Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association(USA)(美国机动车辆制造商协会,)即现在的AAMA(American Automobile Manufacturers Association,美国汽车制造商协会)
NF 法国试验标准
NGEO Natural Gas Engine Oil(天然气发动机润滑油)
NLGI National Lubricating Grease Institute(美国润滑脂学会)
NMMA National Marine Manufacturers Association(USA)(美国船用设备制造商协会)
NPRA National Petroleum Refiners Association(USA)(美国石油炼制者协会)
OEM Original EQUIPMENT Manufacturer(原产设备制造商)
OPEC Organization of Petroleum Ezporting Countries(石油输出国组织)
ORI Octane Requirement Increase(最低辛烷值增加)
PAG Polyalkylene Glycol Synthetic Fluid(聚二醇合成液,用於某些非CFC类制冷类统)
PAH polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon(多核芒香烷烃)
PAJ Petroleum Association of Japan(日本石油协会日本汽车工业协会)
PAO Polyalphaolefin(聚α-烯烃)
PCEOCP Passenger Car E有Oil Classification Panel(轿车机油类分类工作委员会)
NF 法国试验标准
NGEO Natural Gas Engine Oil(天然气发动机润滑油)
NLGI National Lubricating Grease Institute(美国润滑脂学会)
NMMA National Marine Manufacturers Association(USA)(美国船用设备制造商协会)
NPRA National Petroleum Refiners Association(USA)(美国石油炼制者协会)
OEM Original EQUIPMENT Manufacturer(原产设备制造商)
OPEC Organization of Petroleum Ezporting Countries(石油输出国组织)
ORI Octane Requirement Increase(最低辛烷值增加)
PAG Polyalkylene Glycol Synthetic Fluid(聚二醇合成液,用於某些非CFC类制冷类统)
PAH polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon(多核芒香烷烃)
PAJ Petroleum Association of Japan(日本石油协会日本汽车工业协会)
PAO Polyalphaolefin(聚α-烯烃)
PCEOCP Passenger Car E有Oil Classification Panel(轿车机油类分类工作委员会)
PCMO Passenger Car Motor Oil(轿车机油)
PIB Polyisobutylene(聚异丁烯)
PPD Pour Point Depressant(降凝剂)
PT Pemanent Type Antifreeze Coolants(永久型抗冻冷却剂)
PTF Powershift Transmission Fluid(动力传动液)
RON Research Octane NUMBER(研究法辛烷值)
RVP Reid Vapor Pressure(雷德蒸气压)
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers(美国汽车工程师协会)
SHPD Super High Performance Diesel(OIL)(超高性能柴油发动机)(润滑油)
SI Spark Ignition(Engine)(火花点火式发动机),或,Systeme International d Unites(International System for Units)(国际单位制)
SSI Shear Stability Index(剪切稳定性指数)
STAS 罗马尼亚国家标准
STLE Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers(传动,差速与液压)
TGL 原东德标准
PIB Polyisobutylene(聚异丁烯)
PPD Pour Point Depressant(降凝剂)
PT Pemanent Type Antifreeze Coolants(永久型抗冻冷却剂)
PTF Powershift Transmission Fluid(动力传动液)
RON Research Octane NUMBER(研究法辛烷值)
RVP Reid Vapor Pressure(雷德蒸气压)
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers(美国汽车工程师协会)
SHPD Super High Performance Diesel(OIL)(超高性能柴油发动机)(润滑油)
SI Spark Ignition(Engine)(火花点火式发动机),或,Systeme International d Unites(International System for Units)(国际单位制)
SSI Shear Stability Index(剪切稳定性指数)
STAS 罗马尼亚国家标准
STLE Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers(传动,差速与液压)
TGL 原东德标准
THF Tractor Hydraulic Fluid(拖拉机液压传动液)
TOST Turbine Oil Stability Test(透平油稳定性实验)
TPEO Trunk Piston Engine Oil(简状活塞发动机润滑油)
USDA US Department of Agriculture(美国农业部)
USP United States Pharmacopeia(美国药典)
USS 美国钢铁公司
UTTO Universal Tractor Transmission OIL(通用拖拉机传动油)
VG 粘度等级
VHVI Very High Viscosity Index(极高粘度指数)
VI Viscosity Index (粘度指数)
VII Viscosity Index Improver(粘度指数改进剂)
ZDDP Zinc Dialkyl(or Diaryl)Dithiophosphate(二烷基或二芳基二硫代磷酸锌)
TOCT 前苏联国家标准
TOST Turbine Oil Stability Test(透平油稳定性实验)
TPEO Trunk Piston Engine Oil(简状活塞发动机润滑油)
USDA US Department of Agriculture(美国农业部)
USP United States Pharmacopeia(美国药典)
USS 美国钢铁公司
UTTO Universal Tractor Transmission OIL(通用拖拉机传动油)
VG 粘度等级
VHVI Very High Viscosity Index(极高粘度指数)
VI Viscosity Index (粘度指数)
VII Viscosity Index Improver(粘度指数改进剂)
ZDDP Zinc Dialkyl(or Diaryl)Dithiophosphate(二烷基或二芳基二硫代磷酸锌)
TOCT 前苏联国家标准
发布评论