涡轮增压进气系统的进气流程
英文回答:
The intake process of a turbocharged intake system involves several steps. Firstly, the air enters the system through the air filter. The air filter is responsible for removing any dust, dirt, or other contaminants from the air before it enters the engine. This is important to prevent any damage to the engine components.
Once the air passes through the air filter, it then enters the compressor. The compressor is driven by the exhaust gases from the engine and its main function is to compress the air. Compressing the air increases its density and allows more oxygen to be packed into the combustion chamber. This results in improved combustion and increased power output.
涡轮发动机 After leaving the compressor, the compressed air then flows through the intercooler. The intercooler is a heat exchanger that cools down the compressed air before it enters the engine. Cooling the air increases its density even further, which leads to a more efficient combustion process.
Finally, the cooled and compressed air is delivered to the intake manifold and then into the combustion chambers of the engine. In the combustion chambers, the air mixes with fuel and is ignited, producing power to drive the vehicle.
中文回答:
空气通过空气滤清器后,进入压气机。压气机由发动机排气产生的废气驱动,其主要功能是压缩空气。压缩空气增加了其密度,并允许更多的氧气进入燃烧室。这样可以改善燃烧过程,提高功率输出。
在离开压气机后,压缩空气通过中冷器流过。中冷器是一个热交换器,将压缩空气冷却,然后进入发动机。冷却空气进一步增加了其密度,从而实现更高效的燃烧过程。
最后,冷却和压缩的空气被送到进气歧管,然后进入发动机的燃烧室。在燃烧室中,空气
与燃料混合并点燃,产生动力驱动车辆。
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