1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产
3C      Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S      Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈
5S      整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养
8D- 8 Discipline
ABS      Anti-lock Braking System
AIAG        美国汽车联合会
ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure
Apportionment 分配
APQP      Advanced Product Quality Plan
Backlite Windshield      后窗玻璃
Benchmark Data      样件资料
bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的
BMW      Bavarian Motor Works
C.P.M      Certified Purchasing manger      认证采购经理人制度
CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造
CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结
CC\SC- critical/significant characteristic
CCR      Concern & Countermeasure Request
CCT      Cross Company Team
Characteristics Matrix      特性矩阵图
COD      Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)
CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车
CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车
Cpk      过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3
CPO      Complementary Parts Order
Craftsmanship      精致工艺
Cross-functional teams跨功能小组
CUV      Car-Based Ultility Vehicle
D1：信息收集；8D
D2：建立8D小组；
D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；
D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；
D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；
D6：执行和确认永久措施；
D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；
D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
DCC      Design Change Control
DFA- Design For Assembly      面向装配的设计
DOE      Design Of Examination试验设计
DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation System
DTL      Direct To Line
DVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告
EDI      electronic data interchange 电子数据交换
entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个
ERP      Enterprise Resource Planning
ES      Engineering Specification工程规格
ESI      Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与
Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估
first gear 一档
Flow Chart      流程图
FMEA      Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
four-wheel drive 四轮驱动
FRG-      Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导
Front Windshield      前挡风玻璃
Tempered glass      钢化玻璃
front-wheel drive 前轮驱动
FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商
FTA      Fault Tree Analysis
GD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差
GR&R      Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性
HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证
IPO      Individual Parts Order
ISIR      Initial Sample Inspection Report
JIT      Just In Time
KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)
KO      Kick-off
Laminated glass      夹层玻璃
LP－Lean Production      精益生产
LR      Launch Readiness
LS      Launch Support
LVPM      Local Vendor Packaging Method
MPV      Multi-PurposeVehicle      多用途汽车
MRD      Material Required Date
MRO      Maintenance,Repair,and Operation
MTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商
N/A- Not Applicable
NCDR      Non-Conforming Delivery Report
NCMAR      Non-Conforming Material Action Report
NDA      Non Disclosure Agreement        保密协定
NDS      Nissan Design Specification
NML      Nissan Motor Ltd
NVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音，振动及粗糙性
onetime adj.过去的，从前的
OSM- Outside of Material
OTC Over The Counter      非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药
PA      Program Approval
pallet n. 托盘
Passenger Vehicle      乘用车
PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组
PDL      Product Design Letter
PH      Proportions&Hardpoints
PIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比
PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组
PO      Purchase Order
PPAP- Production Part Approval Process      生产件批准程序
PPSR      Production Preparation Status Report
PQA      Process Quality Assurance
PR      Program Readiness
Pre-Launch      试生产
price-driven costing      价格引导成本
Production Preparation-Final        Nissan - PT2/Renault - PP
Production Preparation-Initial      Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3
Production Trial Run      试生产
Prototype      样件
QFD      Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开
QFTT      Quality Functional Task Team
QR- Quality Reject      质量拒收
QS        Quality Standard
RAN      Release Authorisation Number
reverse 倒车档
RFQ      Request For Quotation询价
RKD      Reverse Knock Down
RLQ      Receiving Lot Quantity
ROC      Rate of Climb
ROI      return on investment 报酬率
ROP      Re-Order Point
RTO      Required To Operate
SAIS      Supplier Assessment & Improvement System
SC      Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac'teristics
SDS- System/ Design Specifications      系统/设计说明
second gear 二档
SFMEA      System FMEA
Shipping Date      出货日、Invoice Date      发票日或On Board Date      装船日Side Windshield      侧窗玻璃
SJ      Strategic Intent
SNP Standard Number of Parts
SOW- state of work 工作申明
SPC      Statistical Process Control
SQA      Supplier Quality Assurance
SREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval      供应商工程设计更改申请ST      Surface Tranfer
STRS      Supplier Test Report System
Subcontractor      分承包商
Sunroof Windshield      天窗玻璃
SUV      Sports Utility Vehicle
TAG      Test Aptitude Graphique
TCO      Total Cost of Ownership      总持有成本
TCRA      Total Cost Reduction Activity
TGR      Things Gone Right
TGW      Things Gone Worst
TM      Techinical Manual
TPM      Total Preventive Maintenance
TTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证
UOM      Unit Of Measure
VES      Vehicle Evaluation System
VO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂
VPP- Vehicle Program Plan      整车项目计划
VQA      Vehicle Quality Assurance
VTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out      供应商工装验证
WERS- World Wide Engineering Release System
WVTA      Whole Vehicle Type Approval
凹坑concave
车床lathe
抽查试验spot check test
出厂试验delivery test
次品defective product
调幅amplitude modulation (AM)
调频Frequency Modulation
断差offset
对讲机interphone
法平面normal plane
翻车rollover
返工re-doing
防滑地板no-skid floor
仿真emulation
副作用side effect
改装厂refitting factory
隔热板heat shield
后围侧板rear wall side cover
划痕scratch
假人dummy
间隙interstice汽车方向机
节点pitch point
结皮现象skinning
扭矩torque
汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout
汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing
汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe
汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)
前围角板front wall angle cover
轻型客车light bus
曲轴crankshaft
三类底盘three type chassis
上模upper die
甚高频very high frequency (VHF)
下模bottom die(counter die)
消声器silencer
选料上乘、做工精细be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship
仪表板dash board
油门throttle
褶皱crimple
整车运输transportation of truck-load
总装final assembly
阻流板step,reflectro,baffle
最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque
左对齐left justify
报废scrapping
皮纹grain
OTS      OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件
PVS      Produktions Versuchs Serie      批量试生产
TMA      Trial Manufacturing Agreement
2TP 两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力
OS      零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证
SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产Start-Of-Production      Standard Operating Procedure      标准操作程序
QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议
BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可
Nullserie 零批量
QSR 质量体系要求
Bias 偏差
DB      Durability Build 样车阶段
lead time n.订货至交货的时间
sink mark 缩痕
LRR launch readiness review
Front bumper 前保险杠
Rear bumper 后保险杠