Before diving into the process of polishing automotive paint defects, it's important to understand what paint defects and swirl marks are. Paint defects refer to various imperfections on the surface of a car's paint, such as scratches, swirl marks, holograms, and oxidation. Swirl marks are circular or spiral patterns that occur when using improper washing techniques or abrasive materials during the cleaning process.
在深入了解汽车漆面缺陷抛光处理的过程之前，我们需要先明白什么是漆面缺陷和流挂痕迹。漆面缺陷指的是汽车漆面上的各种瑕疵，如划痕、流挂痕迹、全息图案和氧化。流挂痕迹是在清洁过程中使用不当的清洁技术或粗糙材料时产生的圆形或螺旋状图案。
To begin the polishing process, you will need some essential tools and materials. These include a dual-action polisher, foam pads of different levels of aggressiveness (such as cutting pad and finishing pad), abrasive compounds or polishes with varying levels of grit (from coarse to fine), clean microfiber towels, masking tape, and detailing spray.
开始抛光处理过程之前，你需要一些必要的工具和材料。这些包括双向运动抛光机、不同等级侵略性泡沫垫（如切割垫和修复垫）、具有不同粒度（从粗糙到细腻）的磨料化合物或抛光剂、清洁的超细纤维毛巾、遮罩胶带和车身清洁喷雾。
Step 1: Preparation
Before starting the polishing process, it is crucial to ensure that the car is cleaned thoroughly. This means washing the vehicle using a pH-neutral car shampoo, removing any remaining dirt or debris with a clay bar, and drying it completely. Once dry, inspect the surface for any paint defects that need attention.
步骤1：准备工作
在开始抛光处理过程之前，确保彻底清洁汽车非常重要。意味着使用中性pH值的汽车洗发水清洗车辆，用泥坯去除任何残留的污垢或碎屑，并完全晾干。晾干后，检查表面是否有需要注意的漆面缺陷。
Step 2: Masking
汽车划痕怎么处理
To protect any delicate areas from accidental damage during the polishing process, it's important to mask them off. Use masking tape to cover areas such as emblems, rubber trimmings, and plastic trims.
步骤2：遮盖
为了在抛光过程中防止意外损坏任何敏感区域，保护它们非常重要。使用遮罩胶带覆盖徽章、橡胶边缘和塑料装饰等区域。
Step 3: Selection of Polishing Compounds and Pads
Depending on the severity of the paint defects, select an appropriate cutting compound or polish. The selection of foam pads also depends on the level of aggressiveness needed to correct the defects. Coarser pads are used for more severe defects, while finer pads can be used for lighter imperfections.
步骤3：选择抛光化合物和垫片
根据漆面缺陷的严重程度，选择适当的切割化合物或抛光剂。泡沫垫的选择也取决于纠正缺陷所需的侵略性等级。较粗糙的垫子用于更严重的缺陷，而较细腻的垫子则可用于较轻微的瑕疵。
Step 4: Test Spot
Before proceeding to polish the entire car, it is crucial to perform a test spot on a small inconspicuous area. Apply a small amount of compound or polish onto a foam pad and work it into the test spot using the dual-action polisher. This step helps determine if the selected combination of pad and compound/polish is suitable for correcting the paint defects without causing further damage.
步骤4：测试区域
在开始为整车进行抛光之前，在一个不显眼的小区域上进行测试非常关键。将少量化合物或抛光剂涂在泡沫垫上，并使用双向运动抛光机将其搓入测试区域。这一步骤有助于确定所选的垫片和化合物/抛光剂组合是否适用于纠正漆面缺陷，而不会造成进一步损伤。
Step 5: Polishing Process
Begin polishing the paint defects by applying a small amount of compound or polish onto the foam pad. Working one panel at a time, use the dual-action polisher to spread the product evenly across the surface. Apply moderate pressure and move the polisher in overlapping motions. Gradually decrease pressure as you achieve desired results, taking care not to overheat the paint.
步骤5：抛光过程
涂抹少量化合物或抛光剂于泡沫垫上，开始进行对漆面缺陷的抛光处理。逐个部位进行处理，使用双向运动抛光机将产品均匀涂布在表面上。施加适度的压力，并以交叠的动作来移动抛光机。当达到期望效果时逐渐减小压力，注意不要过热太耗动漆。
Step 6: Inspection and Finishing
After polishing each panel, wipe off any residue with clean microfiber towels. Inspect the surface under different lighting conditions to check for any remaining defects or holograms.
If necessary, repeat the polishing process using milder compounds/polishes and softer pads until desired results are achieved.
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