中文英文
汽油机部分Gasoline engine section
往复活塞式汽油机Reciprocating gasoline engine
二冲程汽油机Two-stroke gasoline engine
四冲程汽油机Four-stroke gasoline engine
空冷汽油机Air-cooled gasoline engine
混合润滑mixture lubracation
分离润滑cylinder crank injection
无触点点火breakless ignition
活塞阀进气piston-valve induction
旋转阀进气rotary -valve induction
阀进气reed -valve induction
气缸直径cylinder bore
活塞行程stroke
上止点top dead centre
下止点bottom dead centre
气缸工作容积piston sweptvolume
压缩比compression ratio
有效压缩比effective compression ratio
曲轴箱压缩比crankcase compression ratio
充量charging
工质working medium
工作循环working cycle
换气-压缩行程scavenging-compression stroke
膨胀-换气行程expansion-scavenging stroke
扫气过程scavenging process
扫气效率scavenging efficiency
回流扫气loop scavenging
曲轴箱扫气crankcase scavenging
气缸压缩压力compression pressure without combustion 排气背压exhaust back pressure
工作过程working process
指示功indicated work
点火提前角advance angle of ignition
配气相位port timing(valve timing)
残余废气residual gas
积碳carbon deposit
爆燃edtonation
气阻vapour lock
标定功率rated power
净功率net power
指示功率indicated work power
有效功率brake power
机械损失功率mechanical loss
最大功率maximum power
储备功率peserve
机械功率mechanical efficiency
扭矩torque
最大扭矩maximum torque
转速engine speed
标定转速rated speed
起动转速starting speed
最低空载稳定转速low idling speed
最大功率转速maximum power speed
最大扭矩转速maximum torque speed
燃油混合比mixture ratio of fuel to oil
燃油消耗率specific fuel consulmption
燃油消耗量 fuel consulmption
最低燃油消耗率minimum specific fuel consulmption 废气净化exhaust emission control
汽油机净重net weight
环境温度ambient temperature
大气压力atmosphere pressure
相对湿度Relative humidity
台架试验bed test
磨合running in
工况behaviour
性能试验performance test
定期抽查试验sampling test on term
起动试验starting test
出厂试验predelivery test
鉴定试验approval test
气门间隙
火花塞间隙调整
分电器触点间隙
3.1发动机部分Engine  section
3.1.1发动机总成Engine  unit
气缸盖组合Cylinder head assy
气缸盖Cylinder head
气缸盖衬垫Gasket,cylinder head
气缸盖罩Cover,cylinder head
气门室盖Cap,valve rocker arm room
气缸盖螺栓Bolt,cylinder head
气缸盖螺母Nut,cylinder head
进气门Intake valve
排气门Exhaust valve
气门弹簧Valve spring
气门弹簧座Valve spring retainer
气门锁夹Valve cone half
气门挡圈Upper retainer,valve spring
气门顶帽Vavle cap
进气门座Valve seat insert,intake
排气门座Valve seat insert,exhaust
气门导管Valve guide
气门摇臂Rocker arm
气门摇臂轴Rocker arm axle
气门摇臂衬套Rocker arm bush
气门摇臂轴支座Bracket,rock arm axle
气门间隙调整螺钉Valve clearance adjusting screw
气门间隙调整螺母Valve clearance adjusting nut
气门推杆Push rod
曲轴箱组合Crankcase assy
气缸体组件Cylinder block group
气缸体Cylinder block
气缸套Cylinder liner
曲轴箱Crankcase
曲轴箱衬垫Gasket, crankcase
曲轴箱盖Crankcase cover
正时齿轮室Timing gear room
正时惰齿轮Idler gear
飞轮壳Flywheel housing
油底壳Oil sump
机油标尺Oil level stick
正时齿轮室Timing gear
曲轴连杆组合Crankshaft connecting-rod assy
曲轴组件Crankshaft group
曲轴Crankshaft
主曲轴颈Main journal
曲柄销Crank pin
曲柄臂Crank arm
曲轴平衡块Balance weight,crankcase
飞轮Flywheel
连杆组合件Connecting-rod group
连杆Connecting-rod
连杆衬套Bush,connecting-rod
连杆轴承Bearing, connecting-rod
连杆轴瓦Bearing shell,connecting-rod
连杆盖Cap,connecting-rod
连杆螺栓Bolt,connecting-rod
连杆螺母Nut,connecting-rod
活塞组合Piston assy
活塞Piston
活塞环Piston ring
活塞销Piston pin
活塞销挡圈Snap ring piston
凸轮轴组合Camshaft assy
凸轮轴Camshaft
气门挺柱Tappet valve
凸轮Cam
进气阀组合Reed intake valve assy
阀Reed valve
限位板valve stopper
进气阀板intake leaf
排气管组合Exhaust pipe assy
排气管Exhaust pipe
排气管衬垫Gasket,exhaust pipe
消音器组合Muffler assy
消音器壳Muffler housing
消音器芯Muffler core
消音器连接螺母Connection nut,muffler
化油器分总成Carburetor branch unit汽车零件
化油器浮子室组合Carburetor float bowl assy
化油器浮子室Float bowl,carburetor
化油器浮子Float,carburetor
化油器针阀Needle valve,carburetor
化油器针阀座Needle valve seat,carburetor
化油器主喷管Main nozzle,carburetor
化油器主量孔Main jet,carburetor
化油器主量孔调整针Main jet adjusting screw,carburetor 化油器主量孔调整针座Seat,main jet adjusting screw
化油器补偿喷管Compensating nozzle,carburetor
化油器补偿量孔Compensating jet,carburetor
化油器节油阀Economizer valve,carburetor
化油器节油量孔Economizer jet,carburetor/Idle jet,carburetor 化油器怠速调整针Idle adjustin screw,carburetor
化油器进油滤网Fuel filter,carburetor
化油器阻风门Choke,carburetor
化油器混合室体Mixing chamber body,carburetor
化油器节气门Throttle valve, carburetor
化油器Connecting bracket, carburetor
机油泵体Oil pump branch unit
机油泵分总成Oil pump
机油泵主动齿轮Drive gear, oil pump
机油泵被动齿轮Driven gear, oil pump
机油泵主动齿轮轴Drive gear shaft, oil pump
机油泵被动齿轮轴Drived gear shaft, oil pump
机油泵驱动齿轮Oil pump cover
机油泵驱动齿轮Oil pump drive gear
机油泵限位阀Limiting pressure valve, oil pump
机油泵进油管Inlet oil line, oil pump
机油泵出油管Outlet oil line, oil pump
离合器分总成Clutch branch unit
离合器固定盘组合Clutch hub assy
离合器固定盘Clutch hub
离合器磨擦片Friction disc clutch
离合器中间片Clutch plate
离合器盖盘Cover plate,clutch
离合器压盘Press plate,clutch
离合器弹簧Spring,clutch
离合器盘组合Clutch housing assy
离合器盘Clutch housing
离合器链轮Sprocket wheel,clutch
离合器齿轮Gear,clutch
离合器隔套Spacer,clutch
离合器传动链条Drive chain,clutch
离合器传动齿轮Drive gear,clutch
离合器操纵杆Control lever,clutch
离合器摇臂Rock arm,clutch
离合器分离体组合Clutch release assy
离合器分离体Clutch release
离合器分离臂 Release arm, clutch
离合器分离体支架Clutch release brancket
变速器分总成Transmission branch unit
变速器壳体Transmission housing
变速器盖Transmission cover
车速里程表从动齿轮Driven gear, odometer
车速里程表从动齿轮衬套Driven gear bush, odometer
变速器联轴器盘Coupling disc,transmission
变速器主轴组合Main shaft assy,transmission
变速器主轴Main shaft ,transmission
主轴分档齿轮Shift gear,main shaft
主轴衬套Main shaft bush
变速器主轴链轮Main shaft sprocket,transmission
变速器副轴组合Countershaft assy ,transmission
变速器副轴Countershaft,transmission
副轴结合套Shift gear,countershaft
副轴分档齿轮Sliding sleeve countershaft
变速器副轴链轮Countershaft sprocket,transmission
变速器中间轴组合Inter mediate shaft assy,transmission
变速器中间轴Inter mediate shaft ,transmission
中间轴分档齿轮Shift gear,inter mediate shaft
中间轴结合套Sliding sleeve,inter mediate shaft
变速器倒档轴组合Reverse shaft assy,transmission
变速器倒档轴Reverse shaft,transmission
倒档齿轮Reverse gear
倒档结合套Sliding sleeve,reverse shaft
变速器起动轴组合Kick shaft assy,transmission
变速器起动轴Kick shaft,transmission
起动轴衬套Bush,kick shaft
起动轴齿轮Kick gear
起动轴齿轮衬套Bush,kick gear
起动回位弹簧Kick spring
变速器起动蹬杆组合Kick lever with pedal assy,transmission
变速器起动蹬杆Kick lever with pedal
起动蹬杆止动螺钉Kick stopper screw
变速器变档操纵组合Shift mechanism assy,transmission
变速器变档操纵杆Gearshift control lever
变档凸轮轴Gearshift drum
变速器变档踏板Gearshift pedal
变速器变档拔叉Gearshift fork
变速器拔叉轴Axle,gearshift fork
2.3.1油箱总成Fuel tank  assy
油箱盖组合Fuel tank cap assy
油箱盖Fuel tank cap
油箱盖密封垫圈Seal,fuel tank cap
油箱盖锁Lock,fuel tank cap