1643年1月4日,在英格兰林肯郡小镇沃尔索浦的一个自耕农家庭里,牛顿诞生了。牛顿是一个早产儿,谁也没有料到这个看起来微不足道的小东西会成为了一位震古烁今的科学巨人,并且竟活到了84岁的高龄。
On January 4, 1643, in England, Lincolnshire town with PU cable of a self cultivation farm family, Newton was born. Newton was a premature infant, who also did not expect this seems not worth mentioning little things will become an unprecedented scientific giant, and he lived to be84 years old.
林肯简介牛顿出生前三个月父亲便去世了。在他两岁时,母亲改嫁给一个牧师,把牛顿留在文盲的外祖母身边抚养。牛顿自幼沉默寡言,性格倔强,这种习性可能来自他的家庭处境。
Newton was born three months before his father died. When he was two years old, his mother remarried to a priest, left Newton illiterate grandmother side support. Newton childhood be scanty of words, stubborn personality, this habit may come from his family situation.
牛顿的沉默寡言让他更喜欢思考问题,他种的苹果树慢慢地长大了;大约从五岁开始,牛顿被送到公立学校读书。少年时的牛顿并不是神童,他资质平常,成绩一般,但他喜欢读书,喜欢看一些介绍各种简单机械模型制作方法的读物,并从中受到启发,自己动手制作些奇奇怪怪的小玩意,如风车、木钟、折叠式提灯等等。
Newton be scanty of words make him more like thinking, he planted the apple tree slowly grown up; approximately from the age of five, Newton was sent to the public school. As a teenager Newton and not a prodigy, he qualified normal, average, but he likes reading books, like to see some introduced a variety of simple mechanical model making method of reading, and be inspired from, DIY strange gadgets, such as cars, wooden bell, folding lantern etc..
牛顿在中学时代学习成绩并不出众,只是爱好读书,对自然现象有好奇心,尤其是几何学、哥白尼的日心说等等。他还分门别类的记读书笔记,又喜欢别出心裁的作些小工具、小技巧、小发明、小试验。
Newton in the middle school academic performance is not outstanding, just like reading, the natural phenomenon with curiosity, especially geometry, Copernicus's heliocentric theory etc.. He also be arranged to record reading notes, and create new styles like the some gadgets, tips, gizmo, small test.
后来迫于生活,母亲让牛顿停学在家务农,赡养家庭。但牛顿一有机会便埋首书卷,以至经常忘了干活。每次,母亲叫他同佣人一道上市场,熟悉做交易的生意经时,他便恳求佣人一个人上街,自己则躲在树丛后看书。有一次,牛顿的舅父起了疑心,就跟踪牛顿上市镇去,发现他的外甥伸着腿,躺在草地上,正在聚精会神地钻研一个数学问题。牛顿的好学精神感动了舅父,于是舅父劝服了母亲让
牛顿复学,并鼓励牛顿上大学读书。牛顿又重新回到了学校,如饥似渴地汲取着书本上的营养。据说有
一次,他去郊外游玩,之后靠在一棵苹果树下休息,忽然,一个苹果从树上掉下来。他觉得很奇怪,为什么苹果会从上往下掉而不是从下往上升?他带着这个疑问回到了家里研究,后来他通过论证发现原来地球是有引力的能把物体吸住。随后,就出现了《牛顿物理引力学》。
Later forced to live, mother let Newton suspended for farmers at home, raising a family. But Newton had the chance working roll, and often forget work. Every time, mother told him the same as a market, familiar with the trade business, he begged the servant of a person in Shangjie, he was hiding in the bushes after read a book. On one occasion, Newton's uncle was suspicious, on the track listing to Newton Town, found his nephew with legs outstretched, lying on the grass, is concentrate one's attention on study of a mathematical problem. Newton's good spirits moved to uncle uncle, then persuaded mother to let Newton return, and encourages Newton university. Newton returned to school, be like hunger and thirst to learn the book nutrition. Once, he went to play outside, after relying on under an apple tree to rest, suddenly, an apple falling from a tree. He felt very strange, why Apple will be from the top down rather than from bottom to up? He took it home study, he later discovered that the earth is through argumentation has gravity can make objects. Subsequently, appeared" Newton physical gravity".