汽车制造PP Production Proveout 生产验证
TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行
(J1) Job 1 整车投产
DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计
DVP Design Verification Plan 设计验证计划
DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果
FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析
FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统
GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红
MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日
OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以开模
TKO Tooling-Kick-Off 工装启动
OEM original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂
FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议
PV Production Validation 产品验证
OTS Off-Tooling-Sample 完全工装样件
QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系
TS-16949 Technical Specification – 16949 技术规范-16949
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量计划
IPD In Plant Date 进厂日
PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) 零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）
PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序
Pre-PV Pre -Production Validation 产品预先验证
1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产
3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）
4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈
5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养
8D- 8 Discipline
ABS Anti-lock Braking System
AIAG 美国汽车联合会
ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure
Apportionment 分配
APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan
Backlite Windshield 后窗玻璃
Benchmark Data 样件资料
bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的
BMW Bavarian Motor Works
C.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度
CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造
CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结
CC\SC- critical/significant characteristic
CCR Concern & Countermeasure Request
CCT Cross Company Team
Characteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图
COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现 预付货款(T/T in advance)
CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车
CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车
Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3
CPO Complementary Parts order
Craftsmanship 精致工艺
Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组
CUV Car-Based Ultility Vehicle
D1：信息收集；8D
D2：建立8D小组；
D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；
D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；
D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；
D6：执行和确认永久措施；
D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；
D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
DCC Design Change Control
DFA- Design For Assembly 面向装配的设计
DOE Design Of Examination试验设计
DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation System
DTL Direct To Line
DVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告
EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换
entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个
ERP Enterprise Resource Planning
ES Engineering Specification工程规格
ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与
Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）
FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估
first gear 一档
Flow Chart 流程图
FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
four-wheel drive 四轮驱动
FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导
Front Windshield 前挡风玻璃
Tempered glass 钢化玻璃
front-wheel drive 前轮驱动
FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商
FTA Fault Tree Analysis
GD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差
GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性
grief-stricken adj. 极度忧伤的
heavy rain 大雨
high wind n.疾风
HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证
IPO Individual Parts order
ISIR Initial Sample Inspection Report
JIT Just In Time
KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)
KO Kick-off
Laminated glass 夹层玻璃
LP－Lean Production 精益生产
LR Launch Readiness
LS Launch Support
LVPM Local Vendor Packaging Method
MPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车
MRD Material Required Date
MRO Maintenance,Repair,and Operation
MTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商
N/A- Not Applicable
NCDR Non-Conforming Delivery Report
NCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action Report
NDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定
NDS Nissan Design Specification
NML Nissan Motor Ltd
NVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性
onetime adj.过去的，从前的
OSM- Outside of Material
OTC Over The Counter 非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药
PA Program Approval
pallet n. 托盘
Passenger Vehicle 乘用车
PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组
PDL Product Design Letter
PH Proportions&Hardpoints
PIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比
PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比
PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组
PO Purchase order
PPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序
PPSR Production Preparation Status Report
PQA Process Quality Assurance
PR Program Readiness
Pre-Launch 试生产
price-driven costing 价格引导成本
Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PP
Production Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3
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