商用车零部件中英文名称对照
序号中文名称Chinese英文名称English 发动机Engine
1发动机总成Engine assembly
2发动机悬置Engine mounting
3气缸体Cylinder block
4气缸盖Cylinder head
5活塞与连杆Piston and connecting rod
6曲轴与飞轮Crank and flywheel
7凸轮轴Camshaft
8配气机构Valve gear
9进排气歧管Intake and exhaust manifold
10油底壳及润滑组件Oil pan and Iubrication group
11机油收集器Oil trap
12机油泵Oil pump
13机油粗滤器Oil coarse filter
14机油散热器Oil radiator
15曲轴箱通风装置Crankcase ventilator
16发动机起动辅助装置Engine start additional device
17分电器传动装置Distributor drive
18机油细滤器Oil fine filter
19机油箱及油管Oil tank and oil line
20减压器Debooster
21减压器操纵机构Debooster controller
22正时齿轮机构Timing gear
23曲轴平衡装置Crank balance gear
24发动机标牌Engine rating plate
25发动机吊钩Engine hanger
26皮带轮与张紧轮Pulley and tensioner
27发动机电控单元执行装置Engine ECU actuator
28发动机工况诊断装备Engine diagnostic package 供给系Supply system
29供给系装置Supply device
30燃油箱Fuel tank
31副燃油箱Aux Fuel tank
32燃油箱盖Fuel tank cover
33燃油管路及连接件Fuel line and connector
34燃油粗滤器Fuel coarse filter
35输油泵Fuel pump
36化油器Carburetor
37油门操纵机构Throttle control
38空气滤清器Air filter
39调速器Governor
40燃油喷射泵Fuel injection pump
41喷油器Injector
42发动机断油机构Fuel cut device,engine
43燃油电磁阀Fuel solenoid valve/SOL
434燃油细滤器Fuel fine filter
45增压器Supercharger/SC
46中冷器Intercoler/IC
47燃油压力脉动衰减器Fuel pressure damper
48燃油分配器Fuel distributor
49燃油喷射泵传动装置Fuel injection pump device
50电控喷射燃油泵ECI pump
51电控喷射喷油器ECI injector
52油水分离器Oil water separator
53冒烟限制器Smoke limiter
54自动提前器Automatic advance unit
55高压燃油管路High-pressure fuel line
56燃油喷射管路FIL
57燃油蒸发物排放控制系统FECS
58燃油压力调节器Fuel pressure regulator
59进气系统Intake system
60释压阀Relief valve
61怠速控制阀IAC valve/IACV
62燃气供给系装置Fuel gas supply device
63贮气瓶Gas tank
64燃气管路Gas passage
65蒸发器Evaporator
66过滤器Filter
67混合器Fuel gas mixer
68燃气空燃比调节阀Air fuel ratio control valve /AFCV 69燃气压力调节器Pressure regulator
70气体流量阀Gas flow valve
71气体喷射器Gas injector
72充气口总成Inflation opening
73充气（出气）三通总成Inflation three-way assembly
74燃气减压阀Gas pressure relief valve
75燃气安全装置Gas safety device
76燃料选择开关Fuel selection switch
77空气预滤器Air pre-cleaner
78供给系电控单元执行装置Supply system ECU actuator 排气系Exhanst system
79排气系装置Exhaust device
80消声器Muffler
81谐振器Resonator
82消声器进排气管Intake or exhaust pipe,muffler
83消声器隔热板Heat shield,muffler
84排气净化装置（催化转化器）Catalytic converter
85二次空气供给系统Secondary air supply system
86排气再循环系统（EGR）EGR system
87隔热板Heat shield
88尾管Taipipe
Cooling system
89冷却系装置Cooling device
90散热器Radiator
91散热器悬置Radiator mounting
92散热器软管及连接管Radiator hose and connecting pipe 93散热器盖Radiator cover
94放水开关Water drain tap
95调温器Temperature regulator
96水泵Water pump
97风扇Fan
98风扇护风罩Fan shroud
99散热器百叶窗Radiator shutter
100膨胀箱Expansion tank
101水式热交换器Water type heat exchanger
102风扇离合器Fan clutch
103冷却系电控单元执行装置Cooling system ECU actuator
自动液力变速器Automatic transmission
104自动液力变速器总成Automatic transmission assembly
105液力变矩器Torque converter
106自动变速器总成Auto transmission subassembly
107冷却器Cooler
108自动液力变速器操纵机构Automatic transmission controller
109液力变速器电控单元执行装置Automatic transmission ECU actuator
110液力偶合器Fluid coupling
111锁止离合器Lock-up clutch
112单向离合器One-way clutch
离合器Clutch
113离合器总成Clutch
114离合器Clutch assembly
115离合器操纵机构Clutch
116液力偶合器Clutch operation
117离合器助力器Fluid coupling
118储液罐Clutch booster
119离合器取力器Power take-off,clutch
120离合器操纵管路Clutch control line
121离合器总泵Clutch master cylinder
122离合器分泵Clutch release cylindr
变速器Transmission
123变速器总成Transmission assembly
124变速器Transmission
125变速器换档机构Transmission shifting mechanism
126变速器换档操纵装置Transmission shifting control
127变速器油泵Transmission pump
128起动机构Starting gear
129变速器悬置Transmission mounting
130AMT电控单元执行装置AMT ECU actuator
131同步器Synchronizer
132油压调节器Transmission governor
133油压开关总成Transmission hydraulic switch assembly/THS 134润滑油滤清器Transmission filter
135冷却器Transmission cooler
136副变速器总成aux transmission assembly
137副变速器aux transmission
138副变速器操纵机构aux transmission controller
分动器Transfer case
139分动器总成Transfer case assembly
140分动器悬置Transfer case mounting
141分动器Transfer case
142分动器换档机构Transfer case shifting mechanism 143分动器操纵装置Transfer case control
144分动器选择开关Transfer case selection switch
145换档气缸总成Shift cylinder assembly
146分动器电控单元执行装置Transfer case ECU actuator 超速器Overspeed machine
147超速器总成Overspeed machine assembly
148超速器Overspeed machine
149超速器连轴器Connection shaft,overspeed machine 150超速器结合器Overspeed connector
151超速器操纵机构Overspeed machine controller 电动汽车驱动装置Electric vehicle driving system
152电动汽车驱动装置Electric vehicle drive
153电池组Battery pack
154主开关Main switch
155驱动电动机Traction motor
156驱动控制系统Drive control system
157电缆及连接器Cable and connectors
158断路器Chopper
159充电器Charger
160车辆控制器Vehicle controller
161接线盒Junction box
162变压器Transformer
163传感器Sensor
164燃料电池Fuel cell/FC
165耦合器Coupling
166逆变器Inverter
167AC/DC变换器AC/DC converter
168电池过热报警装置Battery overheat warning device
169插头Service plug
170冷却系装置Cooling device
171电机过速报警装置Motor over revolution warning device 172电机过热报警装置Motor overheat  warning device
173电机过电流报警装置Motor over current warning device 174整流器Rectiffer
175漏电报警装置Insulation failure warning
176接触器Electromagnetic contactor
177运行显示装置Standby indicator
178电制动显示装置Electric retarding indicator
179故障诊断装置Diagnosis tester
180变流器Converter
181锁止机构Lock actuator
182电机控制器Motor controller
183继电调整器与变向器Relay adjuster and reverser
184联轴节Coupler
185变速系统EV transmission
186传动系统EV drive train
187制动系统EV brake system
188动力单元EV power unit
189驱动单元EV drive unit
传动轴Drive shaft
190传动轴装置Drive shaft device
191后桥传动轴Drive shaft,rear drive axle
192中间传动轴Mid drive shaft
193前桥传动轴Drive shaft,front drive axle
194后桥第一中间传动轴1st mid drive shaft,rear drive axle
195中桥传动轴Drive shaft,center drive axle
196中桥中间传动轴Mid drive shaft,center drive axle
197后桥第二中间传动轴2nd mid drive shaft,rear drive axle
198前桥第一中间传动轴1st mid drive shaft,front drive axle
199前桥第二中间传动轴2nd mid drive shaft,front drive axle
200后桥第三中间传动轴3rd mid drive shaft,rear drive axle
201中桥第二中间传动轴2nd Mid drive shaft,center drive axle
202传动轴保护架Protective bracket,drive shaft
203传动轴中间支架Drive shaft intermediate mount 前桥Front drive axle
204前桥总成Front drive axle assembly
205前桥壳及半轴套管Front drive axle housing and axle sleeve 206前桥主减速器Front drive axle final drive
207前桥差速器及半轴Front driveaxle differential and axle shaft 208转向节Steering knuckle
209前桥轮边减速器Front drive axle wheel reductor
210前桥差速锁Front drive axle differential lock
211前桥差速锁操纵机构Front drive axle differential lock controller 212变速驱动桥Transaxle
213前桥变速操纵机构Speed changing controller,front drive axle 214前桥轴头离合器Front drive axle shaft clutch
215前桥限位带Stop belt,front drive axle
后桥Rear drive axle
216后桥总成Rear drive axle assembly
217后桥壳及半轴套管Rear drive axle housing and axle sleeve 218后桥主减速器Rear drive axle final drive
219后桥差速器及半轴Rear driveaxle differential and axle shaft 220转向节Steering knuckle
221后桥轮边减速器Rear drive axle wheel reductor
222后桥差速锁Rear drive axle differential lock
223后桥差速锁操纵机构Rear drive axle differential lock controller 224变速驱动桥Transaxle
225后桥变速操纵机构Speed changing controller,rear drive axle 中桥Center drive axle
226中桥总成Center drive axle assembly
227中桥壳及半轴套管Center drive axle housing and axle sleeve 228中桥主减速器Center drive axle final drive
229中桥差速器及半轴Center driveaxle differential and axle shaft 230中桥轮边减速器Center drive axle wheel reductor
231中桥差速锁Center drive axle differential lock
232中桥差速锁操纵机构Center drive axle differential lock controller 233轴间差速器Interaxle differential
234轴间差速锁Interaxle differential lock
235轴间差速锁操纵机构Interaxle differential lock controller
236中桥润滑油泵Center drive axle lubricating pump 支承连接结构Supporting and coupling device
237支承连接装置Supporting and coupling device
238挂车台架Trailer saddle piece
239牵引装置Trailer coupling
汽车牌照架
240连接机构connection
241挂车转向装置Trailer steering device
242转向装置的止位机构Suspension stop,steering device
243挂车台架转向装置Trailer saddle piece steering device
244牵引连接装置Draw bar
245挂车支承装置总成Trailer supporting device assembly
246挂车支承装置Trailer supporting device
247挂车支承装置的轴及滚轮Shaft and roll wheel,Trailer supporting device 248支承装置升降机构Hoisting gear,supporting device
249支承装置升降驱动机构Hoisting drive unit,supporting device
250支承装置升降驱动机构操纵装置Hoisting drive controller,supporting device 251挂车自动连接机构Automatic coupling
252鞍式牵引座Saddle coupling seat
253铰接车转盘装置Run tray device,articulated vehicle
254辅助支承装置总成Auxiliary supporting device assembly
255辅助支承装置Auxiliary supporting device
车架Chassis frame
256车架总成Chassis frame assembly
257车架Chassis frame
258发动机挡泥板Engine fender
259前保险杠Front bumper
260后保险杠Rear bumper
261牵引装置Draw bar
262前拖钩（拖拽装置）Front hook
263前牌照架Front license-plate bracket
264后牌照架Rear license-plate bracket
265副车架总成Auxiliary frame assembly
266底横梁支架Bracket crossmember,floor
汽车悬架Suspension
267汽车悬架装置Suspension system
268前悬架总成Front suspension system
269前钢板弹簧Front leaf spring
270前副钢板弹簧Front assist leaf spring
271前悬架支柱及臂Prop and arm,front suspension
272前减震器Front shock absorber
273前悬架横向稳定装置Stabilizer bar installation,front suspension 274调平控制系统Level control system
275前推力杆Front pusher
276后悬架总成Rear suspension assembly
277后钢板弹簧Rear leaf spring
278后副钢板弹簧Rear assist leaf spring
279后独立悬架控制臂IRS control arm
280后减震器Rear shock absorber
281后悬架横向稳定装置Stabilizer bar installation,rear suspension 282侧向稳定后拉杆Rear pull rod,side stability
283平衡悬架Balanced suspension
284后悬架反作用杆Reactive link,rear suspension
285限位器Suspension stopper