2024年广东省深圳市33校联考中考英语一模试卷
第一部分选择题1.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1.(10分)Seven years ago,I was a 16﹣year﹣old girl doing a part﹣time job at an aquarium(水族馆).My passion for the (1)      and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting.I also got along well with the other workers.
However,when "Shark Week" arrived,on the day of my duty,I suddenly fell (2)     .My face appeared pale and I was about to (3)     .My co﹣worker noticed and walked me to the office.Feeling really sick,I knew I had to take a (4)      home.
As I made my way to the bus stop,I passed a cupcake shop.Considering the hot weather,I decided to (5)      myself to an ice cream.The woman at the checkout did the usual customer service"How's your day?"Hearing this,I almost (6)      in tears as I explained that I wasn't well enough to work and that I would end up missing Shark Week.She looked at
me in sympathy and (7)      asked if I wanted some chocolate on my ice cream.I said sure.As I (8)      for my purse,the woman immediately told me that it was on her.I was so (9)      that I thanked her a million times before leaving.
My memory isn't the best,but her act of kindness did make my terrible day better.Small kindnesses really make a (10)     .The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me,especially during difficult times.
(1)
A.art
B.city
C.ocean
D.mountain
(2)
A.ill
B.short
C.asleep
D.silent
(3)
A.set out
B.fall over
C.take off
D.grow up
(4)
A.car
B.bus
C.train
D.bike
(5)
A.apply
B.force
C.treat
D.bring
(6)
A.ran away
B.made up
C.held on
D.broke down
(7)
A.sadly
B.kindly
C.angrily
D.strangely
(8)
A.paid
B.cared
C.waited
D.reached
(9)
A.surprised
B.interested
C.moving
D.encouraging
(10)
A.deal
B.choice
Cment
D.difference
Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2.(7.5分)Balanced on a rock in the middle of a river,a black bear lowers her head to the water and tries to catch a fish.She's spent the summer eating berries and roots.Now she's eating all the fish she can catch.She needs fat to put on weight and make milk for newborn bears this winter.
Black bears live throughout most of North America,including northern Mexico.They usually live in forests and are excellent tree climbers.Although they are called black bears,they can be blue﹣gray,brown,or even white.Black bears are not picky eaters.Their goal is to store up as much fat as possible before their winter sleep.
In late November and early December,black bears head to their caves to sleep away the winter,or hibernate(冬眠).Their body temperature is lowered,and their breathing slows down while they live off the huge amounts of body fat they stored up during the summer and fall.This way,they don't have to go out and look for food in the cold.
Male black bears leave their caves around mid﹣March,but females stay a little longer.That's because they give birth around January and want to give their kids time to grow bigger before heading back outside in the early spring.
Little black bears stay with Mom for one to three years while she teaches them how to live in the wild.Then,when they're ready,they head off to survive in the woods alone﹣until they start a family of their own.
(1)Why do black bears catch fish?      
A.They want to become heavier.
B.Fish is their favorite food.
C.They prefer food with less fat.
D.Newborn black bears feed on fish.
(2)What do we know from paragraph 2?       
s.b.polo
A.Black bears are all black.
B.Many black bears live in the UK.
C.Black bears pick food from trees.
D.Black bears are good at climbing.
(3)What is a hibernating black bear like?       
A.They don't breathe.
B.They only sleep in the daytime.
C.They don't eat any food.
D.They have a high body temperature.
(4)When would a female black bear probably leave her cave?      
A.In January.
B.In April.
C.In July.
D.In November.
(5)Where can we probably find the text?       
A.In a diary.
B.In a travel guide.
C.In a magazine.
D.In a book review.
3.(7.5分)Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers.Their house had only four walls,a floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds.The house was in the middle of poor land with strong sunlight and few plant
s.Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful,but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness.Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict.Only Toto,a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes,could bring laughter into Dorothy's life.
One day,they heard low sounds of wind from both the north and the south.Uncle Henry realized a strong wind was coming.He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement.Suddenly,the house began to rock and rise to the air.In the center,the wind blew loudly,but Dorothy found herself riding safely on the rising house.