河南省八年级英语下册Unit1Whatisthematter知识点总结归纳完整版
单选题
1、— Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please?
— OK, of course not.
A.troubles;turning upB.trouble;turning downC.problem;to turn downD.problems;turning off
答案:B
句意:——史密斯太太,我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗? ——好的,当然不介意。
考查固定搭配。have trouble/ problems/ difficulties (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,其中trouble为不可数名词,第一个空格前为some,故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a bit提示,第二个空是指将音乐声调小,而不是关掉音乐,且Would you mind doing sth.?为固定搭配,意为“做这事你介意吗?”,故第二个空应填入turning down,故选B。
2、—How can I get some ________ about Marco Polo?
—Why not search the Internet? It’s much easier and faster.
A.ideaB.troubleC.messageD.information
答案:D
句意:——我怎样才能得到有关马克·波罗的信息?——为什么不上网搜索呢?它更容易、更快。
考查名词辨析。idea主意;trouble困难;message信息,可数名词;information信息,不可数名词,根据空前的“get some”和空后的“about Marco Polo”可知,此处指得到有关马克波罗
的信息,排除A和B,由空前的“some”可知,空缺处用可数名词复数或不可数名词,排除C,故选D。
3、There is a new pair of shoes of yours ________ at the bottom of the wardrobe. Go and ________ them here on the shelf.
A.lying, layB.laying, lieC.lies, laidD.lying, lie
答案:A
句意:衣橱底部有一双你的新鞋。去把它们放在架子上。
考查动词辨析。lie-lied-lied-lying说谎;lie-lay-lain-lying躺,平放,保留;lay-laid-laid-laying下蛋,放置;第一空指的是“平放在衣橱底下”,此处是there&doing结构,空处用doing形式;第二空是“放置在架子上”,应用lay,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,故选A。
4、Chinese will be widely used a foreign language around the world.
A.inB.forC.asD.by
答案:C
句意:汉语将作为一种外语广泛应用于世界各地。
考查介词辨析。A. in在里面,表位置;B. for为/为了,表原因;C. as作为,当做;D. by通过,表方式。根据句意和语境,可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选C。
5、—I have a toothache these days. I don't feel like eating anything.
—You should go to see a __________.
A.teacherB.dentistC.policeman
答案:B
句意:——这几天我牙疼。我什么都不想吃。——你应该去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。teacher老师;dentist牙医;policeman警察。根据题干中“I have a toothache these days.”提到牙痛,可推出建议对方去看牙医。故选B。
6、— It’s too hard for me to be a pilot.
— Never _________. Believe in yourself.
A.put upB.give upC.hurry upD.look up
答案:B
句意:—— 当飞行员对我来说太难了。—— 永不放弃。相信自己。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;give up放弃;hurry up快点儿;look up(在词典中)查。根据“Believe in yourself.”可知,此处是不要放弃,因此“give up”符合句意。故选B。
7、—Why don't you____________ smoking? It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A.give upB.ring upC.put up
答案:A
句意:——你为什么不能戒烟呢?抽烟是有害的。——我试了很多次,但是很难戒掉。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;ring up打电话;put up张贴。根据“I tried many times, but it's really hard”可知此处指的是“戒烟”,用动词短语give up smoking。故选A。
8、You'd better take the map with you________you won't get lost.
A.so thatB.as soon asC.now thatD.as long as
答案:A
句意:你最好带上地图,这样你就不会迷路。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于;as soon as一……就……;now that既然;as long as只要。“带上地图”的目的是为了防止迷路,用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
9、—Jim, I have ________ in finishing so much work.
—Don't worry. I can help you.
A.abilityB.successC.experienceD.difficulty
答案:D
句意:——Jim,我很难完成这么多工作。——不要担心,我可以帮助你。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;success成功;experience经验;经历;difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“I can help you”可知,说话人表示他有困难,使用的句型是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。
10、—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?
—Nobody. I taught____.
A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine
答案:C
句意:— —杰克,你游得很好。谁教你的? — —没有人。我自学的。
A. I我,主格代词;B. me我,宾格动词;C. myself我们自己,反身代词;D. mine我的,名词性的物主代词。结合语境:— —谁教你的?— —没有人。可知,杰克是自学的游泳,因此teach后跟反身代词,teach oneself“自学”的意思。故选C。
11、—Does the 10 - year fishing ban (禁令) really work well?s.b.polo
—___________! A man saw a group of Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚) play in the Yangtze River last week.
A.Believe it or notB.No problemC.Come onD.Look out
答案:A
句意:——十年禁渔令真的有效吗?——不管你信不信,上周一个男子看到一长江江豚在长江嘻戏。
考查情景交际。Believe it or not信不信由你;No problem没问题;Come on快点,加油;Look out当心。根据“Does the 10 - year fishing ban (禁令) really work well?”及“Does the 10 -
year fishing ban (禁令) really work well?”可知,禁渔令颁布后,有人看到一江豚在长江嘻戏,所以十年禁渔是有效的,结合选项含义,可知选项A符合语境。故选A。
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