6. Handicaps
The Rules of Golf do not legislate for the allocation and adjustment of handicaps and The R&A does not administer any handicapping scheme. Such matters are within the jurisdiction of the National Union, Federation or Association of the country where the competition is being played and any queries concerning handicapping should be directed accordingly.
When a competition is played on the basis of handicap, it is a matter for the Committee to specify the handicap allowance for the form of play being used. The National Union, Federation
or Association, as part of their handicapping system, may give guidance on allowances for the various forms of play and procedures for competitions. However, where a Club has affiliation to a National Union that chooses to make such allowances mandatory, the Club should abide by these, having effectively deferred its right to determine such conditions to the National Union.
In all handicap stroke calculations, a fraction of one half or more counts as a full stroke; any东风汽车公司电视台 other fractions are disregarded.
In match play competitions that extend over a period of time, the Committee should establish in the conditions whether the handicap current at the beginning of the competition or the beginning of each match would apply. The latter is more usual. In a stroke play play-off, the handicap applicable to the last round (rather than the handicap at the time of the play-off) should apply and the conditions should make this clear. In 36-hole stroke play competitions it is recommended that handicaps are not altered during the event.
In handicap match play competitions over 36 holes, strokes should be given on the basis of two 18-hole rounds in accordance with the 18-hole Stroke Index unless the Committee introduces
a special Stroke Index.
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In general, a player receiving handicap strokes will take them in the order assigned on the score月球车 card. For example, if a player with a handicap of 14 receives three strokes from a player with a handicap of 11, he will receive these strokes on the holes allocated the first three handicap strokes.
高尔夫规则没有对差点的确定和调整做出规划,而且R&A没有制定任何差点制度。这项事务归比赛举办所在国家的总工会、联盟或协会管,而关于差点的任何问题都应该得到相应的指导。当一个比赛是基于差点运作的,那么为比赛选用的形式制定差点的限度是委员会的一项工作。公会,联盟或协会,作为他们差点系统的一份子,可以为球赛的各种比赛形式和程序提供指导。然而,当一个俱乐部加入了一个公会而选择了托管这种限度,这个俱乐部就应该履行这选择,这已然放弃了它决定这些条件的权利而须听从公会。
    在所有差点计算中,二分之一及以上算作一杆;其他不足一杆的忽略不计。
    在延续一段时间的比洞赛中,委员会应在比赛条件中设定两种情况,一种是差点在球赛
的一开始就通用,或者另一种是差点在每轮比赛都要申请一遍。后者更加普遍一点。在比杆赛的延长赛中,应申请适用于最后一轮的那个差点(而不是延长赛时的差点),这一点应该在比赛条件中清晰地提出。在36洞的比杆赛中,建议差点在赛事进行过程中不要有变化。
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    在36洞的差点比洞赛中,除非委员会采用了一个特别地球场难度系数,否则杆数应根据球场的难度系数在两轮的基础上提交。
    通常而言,一个得到差点让杆的球员会按记分卡上分配的顺序拿到它们。比如,如果一个差点为14的球员从一个差点为11的球员那儿得到三杆让杆,他会在被分配到差点杆数的洞得到这些杆数。
7. Decision of Ties
Rule 33-6 states in part “the Committee must announce the manner, day and time for the decision of a halved match or of a tie, whether played on level terms or under handicap”. It is essential that such decisions are taken in advance of the competition and established
in the conditions. The recommended methods of settling ties are detailed in Appendix I, Part C of the Rules of Golf (page 147).
In stroke play competitions involving qualification for a subsequent stage of the event it is not uncommon for a number of competitors to be tied for the last qualifying place. This is the case in Regional and Final Qualifying for The Open Championship and the电动汽车排名及价格 conditions state that a hole-by-hole play-off is used to determine the qualifiers.
Whilst there is no Rule stating how many competitors should be in a group in a stroke play play-off, it is recommended that normally there should be no more than five. Consequently, if there are seven competitors in the play-off, the Committee should divide them into a group of three and a group of four and have the first player to finish in the previous round teeing off first, the second to finish teeing off second, and so on. A hole-by-hole play-off with seven competitors playing off, for example, for four places would operate as follows: Group 1, comprising A, B and C play the first hole and then wait for Group 2, comprising D, E, F and G to play the first hole. A, C and F score 4 at the first hol
e, B, D and G score 5 and E scores 6. Based on this result, A, C and F have won places, E is eliminated and
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