Thinking about expanding auto parts exports
QuJie
Auto parts industry is the foundation for the development of the auto industry, auto parts and components to expand exports, is our country realize from the auto industry power to the power of the auto industry. Influenced by the international financial crisis, since the second half of 2008, China auto parts export began by rapid development into the adjustment. This paper deeply analyzes the financial crisis for China's auto parts exports bring negative influence and opportunities, as well as the problems existing in the auto parts industry in China itself, and on this basis, puts forward the Suggestions on China auto parts to expand exports.
Auto parts industry is the foundation for the development of the auto industry, auto industry competition under a lot of auto parts enterprises through exports, participate in the competition of part components industry. When the international division of labor, into the global procurement system has become a inevitable choice to adapt to the development trend of economic globalization. A country's auto parts industry in the position in the international division of labor have largely represents a country's auto industry
competitive strength. Auto parts, expand exports, at a higher level of participation in international division of labor, is not only beneficial to adjust the structure of export products, transformation of the growth mode of foreign trade, but also as a whole the international and domestic two markets and two resources, speed up the auto parts industry structure adjustment and the pace of technological progress, is our country to realize from the auto industry giants to the powers of the auto industry.
1. China auto parts export by the rapid development into the adjustment
Since the 21st century, our country automobile industry keep high speed development, has become the world's second largest car producer in 2008, the second largest car consumption market and the largest potential market. In the high-speed growth of the whole car market leads, the auto parts industry in China in the technical level, quality level and management level has made great progress. According to statistics, in 2008, our country there are more than 000 auto parts enterprises above designated size 8, auto parts manufacturing to achieve gross industrial output value is 9, 48.07 billion yuan, up 23.9% year on year, 36.6% of the total output value of the car industry. Auto parts industry in China has initially formed corresponding to the vehicle development, category complete supporting system, have a certain competitiveness.
In meet the demand of the domestic market at the same time, China's auto parts products begin to enter the international market, and shows a tendency of increasing year by year, the export amount from the rapid growth of $2000 in 3.32 billion to $2008 in 31.29 billion, the annual growth rate remained above 30%, even in the financial crisis in 2008, still maintained a 10.3% increase. In 2005, auto parts in China's foreign trade surplus for the first time since the trade surplus expanded year by year, the export of auto parts is our country automobile products main products, in 2008, auto parts exports accounted for 76.5% of the total export of automobile products, accounting for 2.2% of the total amount of the national foreign trade export. Total exports to 217 countries, including the United States, Japan, Korea, Germany and other automobile industry in developed countries is the main target market, our country in 2008, the amount of exports to the four countries accounted for 48.7% of the total amount of the auto parts exports. Vehicle parts exports is given priority to with foreign companies, but in recent years, state-owned and private enterprises in the export performance is more and more active, in this factor, the auto parts in general trade export gradually increased, the proportion of 53.2% in 2008.
汽车出口Since the second half of 2008, with the spread of the international financial crisis and deepening, the international automobile market demand is shrinking, China auto parts export amount growth slowed signif
icantly. In the first half of 2009, China's auto parts export amount is $11.98 billion, down 25.4% year-on-year, for six consecutive months of year-on-year negative growth, drop 20.8% drop compared with mechanical and electrical products exports. From export market situation, our country in Asia, North America and Europe market export all appear to drop sharply, by 30.0%, 21.4% and 30.8% respectively for Japan and South Korea fell 43.6% and 37.8% respectively. Nature, from the enterprise with foreign investment and the auto parts export decline of state-owned enterprises are higher than average auto parts exports decline 27.0% and 29.9%, respectively, relative to character, smaller in private enterprises, was 19.3%. Mainly because the foreign capital enterprise, mainly international supporting and give priority to with Europe and the United States market, and more private enterprises to enter international aftermarket. From the trade way, way of general trade decline of 32.2%, proportion compared with the same period in 2008 to 53.3%, the processing trade means a 19.4% decline, proportion fell to 45.0% compared with the same period in 2008.
2. The serious situation of Chinese auto parts exports and problems
Auto parts export in our country has been developed from rapid growth into the adjustment period, the external environment facing increasingly nervous.
2.1 the international automobile market demand
Affected by the financial crisis, the global auto industry to strong shocks, since the second half of 2008, in North America, Europe and Japan as a representative of the traditional automobile market in double-digit negative growth significantly. Gm and Chrysler part forced to suspend production. This causes our country give priority to in order to form a complete set of market of auto parts enterprises orders is unsustainable and have factory capacity, product backlog, etc.
2.2 credit financing more difficult
At present, foreign Banks are reluctant to lend or improve loan conditions, lead to local purchaser a shortage of funds, the market downturn and the money collecting speed slow, sales in trouble. At the same time, many foreign Banks have severe credit crisis, export enterprises gathering period by the usual 30 days up to 60 ~ 90 days. There are even default phenomenon, eci increased obviously.