Lesson 30 Football or polo? 足球还是水球？
What happened to the man in the boat?
The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.
参考译文
威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。上星期日天气很暖和。于是我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。突然，一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球，球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去。岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见。球重重地打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中。我转过头去看那些孩子，但一个也不见，全都跑了！当那个人明白了发生的事情时，笑了起来。他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。
【New words and expressions】（7）
1 polo['pəuləu] n.水球 2 cut[kʌt] v.穿过 3 row[rəu, rou] v.划(船) 4 kick[kik] v.踢 5 towards[tə'wɔ:dz] prep.朝，向 6 nearly ['niəli] ad.几乎 7 sight[sait] n.眼界，视域 |
一．单词讲解：
polo马球 （四人一组骑在马上对打木球的比赛）
水球water polo
Wayle n. 威尔（河名）
Cut vt. 切，割，剪，划，砍cut--cut--cut
例: She cut her finger on a piece of broken glass.
他在一块碎玻璃上划伤自己的手指。
cut the apple into halves 把苹果切成两半
cut the apple into thirds 把苹果切成三半
cut恤e apple into quarters 把苹果切成四半
His cruel remarks cut her deeply.
他残酷的评论伤透了她的心.
cut的有关短语：cut class 旷课
cut across/cut through 穿过 （尤指抄近道）
例: I usually cut across the park on my way home.
I usually cut through the park on my way home.
我回家的路上总是穿过那个公园。
cut down砍到（树木） 减少…量
例: The apple tree was dead and he cut it down.
这个苹果树死了，他把树砍倒了。
The car industry cut down production.
汽车工业降低了产量。
cut down the expenses减少开支
chop 劈
slit 切割开
gash 砍进（割一条长而深的缺口）
slice 切成薄片
carve 雕刻
dice 切成小方块
tear 撕裂普拉多vx
trim 修剪
row
1) n. 一排，一列， 一行，成排的座位
例: The boy was sitting in the first row.
这个小男孩坐在第一排。
Would you arrange the chairs in five rows?
你把椅子排成五排吗？
in a row排成一排连续的
例: Children were standing hand in hand in a row.
孩子们手拉手的站成一排。
He has been absent for 5 years in a row.
他已经连续五天缺席了。
a hard row to hoe（v. 用耕锄耕地） 艰苦的生活
row 横行
line竖排
file一纵队（排的很整齐）
2)V. 划船
例：Can you row a boat? 启辰r60你会划船吗？
They rowed across the rive。 他们划过了这条河。
3)n划船运动
go for a row去划船
go for a walk去散步
4)划船；一排（列）row(rau]
争吵row
v. row with sb 与...争吵
n. 例：What' s the row about? 到底在吵什么呢？
make a row／kick up a row起哄，大吵大闹
kick
1)v. 踢
kick sb /sth with the foot 踢
例: Mummy, Dick kicked me on the leg!
妈妈，Dick踢我的腿。（Tom， Dick， Harry人的名字）
kick the ball踢
kick a hole in the door在门上踢了一个洞
Be careful of that horse-it often kicks.
小心这匹马，它常踢人。
(idiom) Kick a man when he is down. 落井下石
2) vt.虐待，欺负
例: The boy is always kicking his younger brother about.
这个小男孩总是欺负他弟弟。
kick脚踢
punch 拳打
toward (s) prep.
例：He walked towards the door. 他朝门走过来。
His attitude towards me has changed.
他对我的态度转变了。
Towards the end of the game she fell asleep.
临近比赛结束时，她睡着了。
There is a tendency towards inflation. 有通货膨胀的趋势。
towards只能表示朝着目标移动（强调越来越近）
例：We drove towards Miami. 我们开车去迈阿密。
to含有到达的含义
例：We drove to Miami. 我们开车到了迈阿密。
nearly adv. 大约，接近，差不多
例：It's nearly 2 o'clock. 大约两点了。
That car nearly ran over a dog.那辆车差点撞到一条狗。
almost与nearly买二手皮卡车最接近，但almost可与滨德高速nobody， nothing，nowhere， never连用nearly则不能。
例: It cost approximately ￡300, I can't remember exactIY.
大概花了300美元我记不太清了。
sight n.
1)视力，视觉
lose one's sight 失明 (become blind)
far-sighted 远视
near-sighted 近视
short-sighted 目光短浅的
long-sighted 目光长远的
例：Out of sight，Out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
at the sight of —看至到 (seeing)
We laughed at the sight of her strange clothes.
我们一见她的奇装异服就笑了。
He fell in love with the girl at the first sight.
他对那女孩子一见钟情。
2)视界，视野
in sight 在视野之内
out of sight 在视野之外
例：The train is still in sight. 火车还看得见。
Get out of my sight. ! (Get out!)
Get out of here!
Get away from here!
二、关键句型Key Structures
some /any的用法。
长安cx20报价及图片1)二者都可以表示不定量的代词，相当于“一止暨”，可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，some多用于肯定句，宝马750li报价any多用于疑问句，否定句或条件从句。
例: There are some scenic spots around the city.
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