新概念英语第二册笔记-第三十课
单词讲解
polo马球  (四人一组骑在赶忙对打木球的竞赛)
水球water polo
Wayle  n.威尔(河名)
Cut  vt.切,割,剪,划,砍cut--cut--cut
例: She cut her finger on a piece of broken glass.
他在一块碎玻璃上划伤自己的手指。
cut the apple into halves    把苹果切成两半
cut the apple into thirds    把苹果切成三半
cut恤e apple into quarters  把苹果切成四半
His cruel remarks cut her deeply.
他残酷的评论伤透了她的心.
cut的有关短语:cut class    旷课
cut across/cut through    穿过  (尤指抄近道)
例: I usually cut across the park on my way home.
I usually cut through the park on rny way home.
我回家的路上总是穿过那个公园。
cut down砍到(树木)  减少…量
例: The apple tree was dead and he cut it down.
江淮瑞风价格
那个苹果树死了,他把树砍倒了。
The car industry cut down production.
汽车工业降低了产量。
cut down the expenses减少开支
chop    劈
slit  切割开
gash    砍进(割一条长而深的缺口)
slice  切成薄片
carve    雕刻
dice    切成小方块
tear    撕裂
trim    修剪
row
1) n.一排,一列,  一行,成排的座位
例: The boy was sitting in the first row.
那个小男孩坐在第一排。
Would you arrange the chairs in five rows?
你把椅子排成五排吗?
in a row排成一排连续的
例: Children were standing hand in hand in a row.
小孩们手拉手的站成一排。东南汽车
He has been absent for 5 years in a row.
他差不多连续五天缺席了。
a hard row to hoe(v.用耕锄耕地)  困难的生活
row  横行
line竖排
file一纵队(排的专门整齐)
2)V.划船
例:Can you row a boat?  你会划船吗?
They rowed across the rive。  他们划过了这条河。
3)n划船运动
go for a row去划船
go for a walk去散步
4)划船;一排(列)row(rau]
争吵row Iraul
v.  row with sb  与...争吵
n.例:What' s the row about?  到底在吵什么呢?
rpt
make a row/kick up a row起哄,大吵大闹
沃尔沃付强
kick
1)v.踢
kick sb /sth with the foot    踢
例: Mummy, Dick kicked me on the leg!
妈妈,Dick踢我的腿。(Tom,    Dick,  Harry人的名字)
kick the ball踢
kick a hole in the door在门上踢了一个洞
Be careful of that horse-it often kicks.
小心这匹马,它常踢人。
(idiom) Kick a man when he is down.落井下石
2) vt.虐待,欺负
例: The boy is always kicking his younger brother about.
那个小男孩总是欺负他弟弟。跑车销量排行
kick脚踢
punch 拳打
toward (s) prep.
朝…方向对(表关系),接近(表时刻),有...趋势
例:He walked towards the door.他朝门走过来。
His attitude towards me has changed.
他对我的态度转变了。
Towards the end of the game she fell asleep.
临近竞赛终止时,她睡着了。
There is a tendency towards inflation.  有通货膨胀的趋势。
towards只能表示朝着目标移动(强调越来越近)
例:We drove towards Miami.  我们开车去迈阿密。
to含有到达的含义
例:We drove to Miami.我们开车到了迈阿密。
nearly  adv.大约,接近,差不多
例:It's nearly 2 o'clock.大约两点了。
That car nearly ran over a dog.那辆车差点撞到一条狗。
almost与nearly最接近,但almost可与nobody,  nothing,nowhere,  never连用nearly则不能。
approximately/ about在超过或没有超过某标准的两种情形下,均可使用,但almost,nearly用于接近单位达到
某标准的情形。
例: It cost approximately  £300, I can't remember exactIY.
大致花了300美元我记不太清了。
sight  n.
1)视力,视觉
lose one's sight  失明  (become blind)
far-sighted    远视
near-sighted    近视
short-sighted    目光短浅的
long-sighted    目光长远的
例:Out of sight,Out of mind.    眼不见,心不烦。
at the sight of —看至到 (seeing)
We laughed at the sight of her strange clothes.
我们一见她的奇装异服就笑了。
He fell in love with the girl at the first sight.
他对那女小孩一见钟情。
2)视界,视野
in sight    在视野之内
out of sight  在视野之外
例:The train is still in sight.  火车还看得见。
Get out of my sight.  ! (Get out!)
Get out of here!
Get awaY from here!
关键句型Key Structures
some /any的用法。
1)二者都能够表示不定量的代词,相当于“一止暨”,可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,some多用于确信句,
any多用于疑问句,否定句或条件从句。
例:  There are some scenic spots around the city.
在那个都市周边有些风景优美的地点。
Let's get some fruit for the children.
给小孩们买些水果吧。
Do you need any reference books?  你需要一些参考书吗?
They haven' t put forward any concrete proposals.
他们还没有提出一些明确的建议。
If you find any new words in it, mark them out.
假如你发觉那些生词的话,把它们标出来。
2)有些疑问句表示要求,建议,反问等,这时多用some而不用any;
例:  Would you mind buying me some aspirin?
你为我买些阿司匹林好吗?
Aren' t there some stamps in that drawer?
抽屉里面有邮票吗?
3) some和any还能够用来修饰可数名词单数,这时some表示“某一个“any表示”任何一个“随便哪一个”。
例:You will regret it someday.总有一天你会后悔的。
You can get it in any department store.
你在任何一个百货商店都能够买到。
冠词the的用法
1)在人名和地名前不加冠词a或the
例: John lives in England. He has a house in London.
2)在海洋,河流,山脉前,一定要用定冠词the
例: Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific?
谁是第一个横渡太平洋的人呢?
It can get rough in the Mediterranean (地中海)。
地中海可能专门不安静c
竺延风最新动态Many great cities are built on rivers;  1'aris is on the Seine,London is on the Thames and Rorne is on the Tiber.
专门多大都市建在河岸上,巴黎在桑纳河上,伦敦在泰晤士河上,罗马在地波河上。
I know a man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of the world. He has climbed in
the Alps,  the Himalayas,and the Rocky Mountains.
我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人,他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山脉,喜马拉雅山山脉以及落基山。
3)由一般名词构成的专有名词前加the。
America-the Unite States of America
China- the People' s Republic of China