Automobile 汽车;机动车
Vehicle 车辆;运载工具
Car 汽车;小汽车;车辆
Motor 机动车,尤指汽车
Auto [口语] 汽车
Sedan [美] = saloon 轿车
Coupe (单排座)双人小汽车
Hatchback 有仓门式后背的汽车
Wagon 四轮马车, 货车
Van 大篷车,运货车
Pick-up = Utility 皮卡
Roadster 跑车
Convertible 敞篷车
Racing car 赛车
Trailer 拖车
Truck 卡车
Jeep 吉普车
Bus 公共汽车
Coach 长途客车
Taxi 出租车
Tractor=prime mover [美] 牵引车
Cross country vehicle 越野车
SUV = Sports Utility Vehicle
运动型多用途车
MPV=Multi Purpose Vehicle 多用途车
RV = Recreation Vehicle 休闲车
Crankshaft and Connecting
rods system 曲柄连杆机构
n Valve system 配气机构
n Fuel system 供给系
n Ignition system 点火系
n Starting system 起动系
n Cooling system 冷却系
n Lubrication system 润滑系
TDC(Top Dead Center):
the position of the crank and
piston when the piston is farthest
away from the crankshaft.
70周年中国智造BDC(Bottom Dead Center):
the position of the crank and
piston when the piston is nearest
away from the crankshaft
Swept vol.(有效/工作容积):
the volume between TDC
and BDC.
Clearance vol.(余隙/燃烧室容积):
the volume of space above the
piston when it is at TDC.
Engine capacity(排量):
this is the swept volume
of all cylinders.
Compression ration(压缩比):
(swept vol. + clearance vol.) /(clearance vol.)
1. Intake/Induction stroke
进气行程
2. Compression stroke
压缩行程
3. Power stroke
作功行程
4. Exhaust stroke
排气行程
Combustion chamber:
Hemi 半球形Wedge 楔形 Basin 盆形
Piston ring活塞环
Piston (crown\skirt)活塞(头部\裙部)
Piston pin 活塞销
Connecting rod连杆
Big-end 连杆大头
Small-end 连杆小头
Cap 连杆盖
Shell bearing轴瓦
Main bearing journals 主轴颈
Connecting rod journal 连杆轴径
气缸盖罩 head cover
气缸盖 cylinder head
衬垫 gasket
水套 water jacket
油道 oil gallery
气缸 cylinder
气缸套 cylinder sleeve
气缸体 engine block
曲轴箱 crankcase
油底壳 oil pan
OHC ( Overhead Camshaft)
Fuel trank油箱
fuel filter汽油滤清器
fuel pump 汽油泵
carburetor(mix) 化油器
air filter 空气滤清器
λ Excess-air factor 过量空气系数
λ= air mass supplied/theoretical requirement
λ <1 Rich mixture 浓混合气
λ >1 Lean mixture 稀混合气
1) Cold star 冷启动
2) Post-start phase 后启动阶段
3) Warm-up 暖机
4) Acceleration 加速
5) Part load 部分负荷
6) Full load 全负荷
7) Idling 怠速
8) Overrun 超速
9) Engine-speed limiting 发动机限速
10) High altitudes 高海拔
Idle and Low-Speed Circuit (怠速与低速)
Main Metering Circuit (主供油)
Power-Enrichment Circuit (功率加浓)
Accelerator (Pump) Circuit (加速)
Choke Circuit(cold start)
injector 喷油器
governor 调速器
fuel tank 燃油箱
nissan leaffuel-injector pump喷油泵
feed pump 输油泵
Plunger and barrel couple(柱塞和柱塞套)
( plunger and plunger barrel)
Delivery valve couple(出油阀偶件)
( delivery valve and delivery valve seat)
Needle valve couple(针阀偶件)
(needle valve and needle valve body)
FF=Front Engine Front Drive
FR=Front Engine Rear Drive
RR=Rear Engine Rear Drive
MR=Middle Engine Rear Drive
nWD=Full Wheel Drive
Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧
Diaphragm Spring 膜片弹簧
Coil Spring Clutch
Diaphragm Spring Clutch
•Driving member 主动部分
•Driven member 从动部分
•Operating member 操纵机构
MT=Manual Transmission
(手动变速器)
AMT=Automated Mechanical Transmission
(机械式自动变速器)
AT=Automatic Transmission
(自动变速器)
CVT=Continuously Variable Transmission
(无级变速器)
Spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮
Helical gear 斜齿轮
Double helical gear 人字齿轮
Hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮
Bevel gear 锥齿轮
Pinion gear 小齿轮
Planetary gear 行星齿轮
External gear 外啮合齿轮
Internal gear 内啮合齿轮
Sliding-mesh Transmission
滑动啮合变速器
Constant-mesh Transmission
常啮合变速器
Synchro-mesh Transimission
同步啮合变速器
博越coolCardan (Hooke’s) Universal Joint
(十字轴式万向节)
Double Cardan Universal Joint
(双联式万向节)
Tripod Universal Joint
(三销轴式万向节)
Weiss Universal Joint
(球叉式万向节)
Rzeppa Universal Joint
(球笼式万向节)
Flexible Universal Joint
(挠性万向节)
Thru-final Drive
(贯通式主减速器)
Two Speed Final Drive
(双速主减速器)
Wheel (Hub) Reductor
(轮边减速器)
Planetary Wheel Reductor
(行星齿轮式轮边减速器)
Spur Geared Wheel Reductor
(外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器)
1. The energy-supplying device 供能装置
2. The control device 控制装置
3. The transmission device 传动装置
4. The brake 制动器
Metering Valve 节压阀
Proportioning Valve 比例阀
Check Valve 单向阀
Solenoid Valve 电磁阀
Combination Valve 组合阀
Delay Valve 延迟阀
Modulator Valve 调节阀
• Service braking system 行车制动系
• Parking braking system 驻车制动系
• Additional retarding braking system 缓速制动系
Mechanical braking system 机械制动
Hydraulic braking system 液压制动
Pneumatic braking system 气压制动
仪表盘指示灯图解Electromagnetic braking system 电磁制动
Combination braking system
福田汽车系统Drum brake 鼓式制动器
Disc brake 盘式制动器
Simplex drum brake (Leading trailing shoe brake)
领从蹄式制动器
Duo-trailing shoe brake (Two trailing shoe brake)
双从蹄式制动器威霆房车价格表
Double leading shoe brake 单向双领蹄
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