必修1  Unit 3  强化2次练
一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．在这么凉爽的下午踢球真开心啊。(fun)
What_fun_it_is_to_play_football_on_such_a_cool_afternoon.
2．因为她失业已经很长时间了，所以她迫切需要到一份新工作。(can't wait to do sth.)
Since_she_has_been_out_of_work_for_a_long_time,_she_can't_wait_to_get_a_new_哈尔滨加油站job.
3．我妈妈坚决要求我晚上10点前必须上床睡觉。(insist)
My_mother_insisted_that_I_should_go_to_bed_before_10_o'clock_at大众 车祸_night._
4．很多人在逛街购物时会被说服去买他们根本用不着的东西。(persuade)
Many_people_will_be_persuaded_into_buying_things_that_they_don't_need_when_going_shopping.
5．一旦开始了，你就不要放弃。(once)
Once_you_start,_you_will_never_give_up.
6．他尽管学习努力，但却几乎没取得什么进步。(though倒装)
Hard_though_he_works,_he_makes_little_progress._
7．他真正在乎的不是金钱或名声，而是他的工作是否已改善人们的生活。(care about)
What_he_cares_about_is_not_money_or_fame,普锐斯电池价格_but_whether_his_work_has_improved_people's_lives._
8．你的态度决定着你的成功。(determine)
Your_attitude_determines_your_success._
9．英语难以在短时间内学好。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
English_is_difficult_to_learn_well_in_a_short_time._
10．以我的观点来看，最好的选择就是放弃。(view)
From_my_point_of_view,_the_best_choice_is_to_give_up._
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·金丽衢十二校联考)I sat at my table, signing my name to the most difficult letter I'd ever written. The letter was __1__ my son — Luke's birth mom, a single mother of three children with little money, struggling for __2__. This was not the first time that I had tried to __3__ her. I'd sent several letters over the years with __4__ of Luke, which the adoption agency agreed to forward, __5__ had never received a single reply. “Please read this letter，” I __6__ , for Luke's life may depend on it.
I adopted Luke when he was less than one. A gene from his birth parents had __7__ Luke to be born with a blood disease. Much was done. But nothing was a __8__ sign.
Then, the doctor told us there was a chance that Luke's disease __9__ be cured with a bone­marrow (骨髓) transplant. My heart lighted up but it __10__ coldly when the doctor in
quired if Luke had any brother or sister.
I was at a loss.
“Do I have the __11__ to ask Luke's birth mother for help？” I asked the adoption agency official.
“Luke is your child.You have the right to do whatever it __12__ to save his life.”
And so I penned the letter describing Luke's __13__ to her. “Would you consider having your other children tested as __14__ marrow donors？” I wrote. I __15__ the letter into the mailbox, waited and prayed.
Two weeks later, the doctor called that Luke's birth mother had her children tested, and one of them was a 100 percent __16__. The transplant operation __17__ well and Luke survived.
In another letter I shared the happy __18__ with Luke's birth mother, who this time wrote
back: “I've written many letters but never had the __19__ to mail them. Many times I felt like I did the wrong thing, but I know now it was right. He is right __20__ God needed him to be. Luke has two families who love him.”
语篇解读：作者收养了Luke，其生母好像从此不再过问。但Luke患病需要骨髓移植时，母爱之情让她毫不犹豫地伸出了援助之手。
1．A.of              B．to
C．about      D．on
解析：选B　根据全文内容可知，这封信是写给Lukeg-class的生母，故选最新价格to。
2．A.dream      B．work
C．marriage      D．life
解析：选D　struggle for life“为生活打拼”，前文是单身母亲还有三个孩子要养，再加上little money可以得知，她的生活很艰难。
3．A.understand      B．complain
C．contact      D．touch
解析：选C　不是第一次写信给她，即联系(contact)她。
4．A.letters      B．photos
C．books      D．clothes
解析：选B　随信寄上Luke的照片。
5．A.but      B．so
C．and      D．or
解析：选A　此处的关系为转折，寄上了Luke的照片，但是从来没有得到回复。
6．A.smiled      B．sighed
C．prayed      D．cried
解析：选C　后文中的for解释了原因，这次Luke性命悬于此信，所以作者祈祷，Luke的生母一定要读到此信。
7．A.helped      B．allowed
C．forbidden      D．caused
解析：选D　生身父母的基因使得Luke天生就患上了血液疾病。父母的基因导致(cause)了后面得病的结果。
8．A.hopeful      B．wonderful
C．thankful      D．peaceful
解析：选A　做了很多，但是一点用都没有，一点希望(hope)都没有。
9．A.must      B．could
C．need      D．should
解析：选B　通过骨髓移植，这个疾病可以得到。
10．A.lifted      B．loaded
C．landed      D．locked
解析：选C　前文的“light up”表明充满了希望，刚刚提起来的心因为医生问的问题而又沉了下去，跌到谷底(land)。
11．A.right      B．duty
C．chance      D．time
解析：选A　我问领养机构，我是不是有权利(right)联系Luke的生母。
12．A.asks      B．gets
C．brings      D．takes
解析：选D　It takes sb.something to do sth.“做某事花某人……”加盟充电桩； whatever it takes to sa
ve his life“尽某人所能来拯救他的生命”。
13．A.progress      B．condition
C．change      D．worry
解析：选B　向她说了Luke的情况(condition)。
14．A.possible      B．necessary
C．important      D．special
解析：选A　测试一下，看看其他孩子是不是可能的、潜在的(possible)骨髓移植捐献者。
15．A.cast      B．laid
C．dropped      D．delivered
解析：选C　我把信投进了邮箱，等待并祈祷。
16．A.discovery      B．company
C．choice      D．match
解析：选D　match“相配”，百分之百相匹配。
17．A.went on      B．took on
C．put on      D．got on
解析：选A　移植手术进展(go on)得很顺利。
18．A.story      B．operation
C．news      D．message
解析：选C　我又写了一封信，跟Luke的生母分享手术成功的好消息。
19．A.confidence      B．courage
C．patience      D．determination
解析：选B　Luke的母亲之前收到信都写了回信，因为心存内疚，因此没有勇气把信件寄出。
20．A.who      B．what
C．when      D．where
解析：选D　他就在上帝希望他在的地方。Luke在作者的家里是最好的归宿。
二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)