电动汽车的未来
4座越野车有哪些导读：
一、语篇泛读
We are all aware of the damaging pollution that’s created by driving petrol and diesel vehicles. Many of the world’s cities are clogged with traffic, creating fumes containing gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles. But how optimistic should we be?
河北违章查询There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done? The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue – a fully charged battery won’t take you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into.
Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC: “The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progres s to cars.” These will charge more quickly and give cars a bigger range.
Cost is another issue that may deter people switching to electric power. But some countries offer incentives, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive
lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams. These kinds of measures have made Norway the country with the most electric cars per capita at more than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants.
But Colin Herron warns that ‘electric motoring’ doesn’t mean a
zero-carbon future. “It’s emission-free motoring, but the car has to be built, the battery has to be built, and the electricity does come from somewhere.” Maybe it’s time to think about making fewer journey
s or using public transport.
二、词汇表
三、测试与练习
世界上最贵的车阅读课文并回答问题。
1. When will the ban on selling petrol and diesel cars in the UK begin?
2. What are needed to recharge the batteries in electric vehicles?
3. True or false? According to Colin Herron, putting solid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a ‘great leap forward’.
4. Why might electric cars not get stuck in traffic jams in the future?
5. Will driving an EV be emission-free?
选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。
广汽传祺gs81. Sorry I’m late – there was terrible _______ on the motorway.
jam range
traffic highway
油泵工作原理2. The company offers some great _______, such as free healthcare and gym membership.
incentivizing incentive
incentives inventively
3. The _______ of a modern jet aircraft is far greater than the old propeller planes.
diesel battery life
low-carbon range
4. The _______ in the city was so bad, I couldn’t even see the other side of the road.
battery emission-free
petrol pollution
珠江轮胎5. The electric buses in the city are _______, so the air seems much cleaner.
free-emission free-carbon
emission-free carbon emission
参考答案
1. 阅读课文并回答问题。
1. When will the ban on selling petrol and diesel cars in the UK begin? The UK government announced it’ll ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030.
2. What are needed to recharge the batteries in electric vehicles? Charging points are needed to recharge the batteries in electric vehicles.
3. True or false? According to Colin Herron, putting solid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a ‘
great leap forward’.
False. He says:“The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars.”
4. Why might electric cars not get stuck in traffic jams in the future? Because, in some places, they will be allowed to drive in exclusive lanes, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in traffic jams.
5. Will driving an EV be emission-free?
Driving an EV will be emission-free. However, the car, the battery, as well as producing the electricity that powers the car, could all create emissions. So electric motoring does not mean a zero-carbon future.
选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。
1. Sorry I’m late – there was terrible traffic on the motorway.
2. The company offers some great incentives, such as free healthcare and gym membership.
3. The range of a modern jet aircraft is far greater than the old propeller planes.
4. The pollution in the city was so bad, I couldn’t even see the other side of the road.
5. The electric buses in the city are emission-free, so the air seems much cleaner.
享受让你开心的美食
导读：
在黑暗寒冷的冬季，我们喜欢吃一些让人开心的食物。比如，甜食、热乎、温性的饭菜，因为它们会让我们有饱腹感，从而御寒。但我们为什么在一年中其它时间，也喜欢享用含碳水化合物多、高糖的食品？本文讨论人们喜欢安慰食物的原因。
一、语篇泛读
Warning! This article could be bad for your health! As many of us endure the long, cold winter, we are tempted to tuck into some filling and fattening foods. This is sometimes because it helps us to keep warm and to give us energy, but often it’s because we need something to cheer us up. And, for a short while at least, it makes us feel better – which is why we call it ‘comfort food’.
The type of food that makes us feel good varies from person to person – it depends on your palate and the association you have with particular tastes, textures and smells. But probably the most universally popular edible comforter is the biscuit. It’s thought this go-to snack often
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