广州市工贸技师学院
2021  ～ 2021    学年第  1 学期期末考试
新能源应用产业系汽车专业英语试卷A
班级：15汽车维修高级3班〔5年〕15汽车维修高级4班〔5年〕
一、写出下面单词的英文全称及中文意思〔请把正确的答案填在空格处；共10个空，每空2分，共20
1、SUV: ___________;          运动型多用途汽车___;
2、MPV: _Multi-Purpose Vehicle_____;          多用途汽车_________;
3、ECU: _Electronic Control Unit_ _;          电控单元___________;
4、EGR: _Exhaust Gas Recirculation_;_        废气再循环_____ ___;
5、VVT-i:Intelligent variable valve timing;___智能可变配气正时_;
二、连线题〔请把正确的答案的序号填到括号中；共15题，每题2分，共30分〕。
〔A〕
〔G〕1.ESC    A.陡坡缓降系统
〔B
〔E
〔F〕4.AWD    D.(美国)汽车工程师协会
〔C〕5.VIN    E.直列四缸〔发动机〕
〔D
〔A〕7.HDC G.电子稳定控制系统
〔B〕
〔B〕1. air filter    A. apparatus that converts fuel to mechanical energy to power a car. 〔D〕2 .intak
e manifold    B. device that removes impurities from air passing through it. 〔A〕3. engine    C. ignition device of a petrol engine.
〔E〕4. exhaust manifold    D. part that collects intake gases.
〔F〕5. oil filter    E. pipe through which spent gas is expelled.
〔C〕6.spark plug    F. device that removes impurities from oil passing through it. 〔H〕7.water pump G. the distance between the BDC and TDC.
〔G〕8.stroke H. device that circulates water through the radiator. 三、阅读与理解〔10题，每题3分，共30分〕
Part 1
The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels go around and the car move. The automobile engine is an internal combustion engine because the fuel (gasoline) is burned inside it.
The burning of gasoline inside the engine produces high pressure in the engine combustion chamber .This high pressure forces piston to move, the movement is carried by connecting rods to the engine
宝马545
crankshaft. The crankshaft is thus made to rotate: the rotary motion is carried through the power train to the car wheels so that they rotate and the car moves.
1.What do we see from the FIRST paragraph ( A )
A.The engine is source of power for a car.
B.The engine can not make wheels go around.
C.The engine is resource of oil.
2.Which Statement is TRUE according to first paragraph (    A )
A.The automobile engine is an international combustion engine.
B.The automobile engine is an external combustion engine.
C.The automobile engine is an inner combustion engine二手丰田霸道
3.What do we see from the second paragraph ( A)
A.High pressure is source of power inside a engine.
B.Crankshaft is rotated without any force.
C.Combustion chamber is not a part of the engine.
4.Which one statement is TRUE according to the second paragraph ( A)
A.The movement of piston is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft.
B..This lower pressure forces piston to move.
C.Both of A and B are true.
5.Which statement is TRUE according the last sentence in the article ( C)
A.The power train is required for a car moving.
B.The rotary motion of crankshaft is enough for a car moving.
C.Both A and B are false.
Part 2
The engine also needs a cooling system; the combustion of the air-fuel .The mixture in the engine creates a very high temperature (as high as 2000℃ to 2700℃). The cooling system takes heat away from the engine by circulating a liquid coolant (water mix with antifreeze) between the engine and a radiator .The coolant gets hot as it goes through the radiator. Thus, the coolant
continually takes heat away from the engine, where it could do damage, and delivers it to the radiator .Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.
6.What do we see from above paragraph (    A )
雪佛兰科迈罗zl1A.  a cooling system is must for the engine .
B.The engine don’t need a cooling system
C.The engine might need a cooling system.
遮阳板7. How much will be created the temperature of the mixture in the engine ( A)
A. As high as 2000℃ to 2700℃.
B. As high as 1300℃ to 2000℃.
C. Not higher than 2000℃.
8. What is liquid coolant ( A )
A. water mix with antifreeze
B. water used by the cooling system.
C. Any liquid used by the cooling system.
9. What do we see from above paragraph (    B )
A. The coolant gets HOT as it goes through the radiator
B. The coolant gets COOL as it goes through the radiator
C. Both A and B are false.
10. Which Statement is TRUE in the article ( A )
A. Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.
B. Air passing through the radiator gets more heat.
C. Both A and B are false.
四、句子英译汉〔每题5分，共25分〕
1. All vehicles must fitted with at least 2 independent brake systems. They were once called the service brake and the emergency brake.
所有汽车都必须配备两套独立的制动系统，即行车制动和紧急制动
2. The location of the driving axle determines whether the vehicle is classified as rear-wheel drive, front-wheel drive, four-wheel drive or all-wheel drive.
双层扩散器驱动桥的位置决定驱动方式的类型：后驱、前驱、四轮驱动和全轮驱动。3. We all know that diesel engines, in principle, work in the same way as gasoline engines do.
我们都知道，原那么上，柴油发动机的工作方式与汽油发动机一样。
新伊兰特
4. The vehicles are normally consisted by four parts, such as engine, chassis, body, electrical equipment.
车辆通常由发动机、底盘、车身、电气设备四个局部组成。
5. Remove the oil pan from the engine block.
从发动机缸体上拆卸油底壳