体育运动类的英语单词简介
本文介绍了一些常见的体育运动类的英语单词,包括运动种类、人员、场地、设备和着装、竞赛、动作等方面。
一、运动种类
体育运动(sports)是指人们为了锻炼身体、增强体质、培养技能、享受乐趣或竞争成绩而进行的各种活动。体育运动可以分为个人运动(individual sports)和团队运动(team sports),也可以根据运动的特点和规则进行分类。下面列举了一些常见的体育运动类的英语单词:
中文英文
有氧运动aerobics
美式橄榄球运动American football
羽毛球运动badminton
棒球运动baseball
篮球运动basketball
拳击boxing
霸天虎标志
板球(运动)cricket
射镖游戏darts
足球football
高尔夫球运动golf
体操运动gymnastics
曲棍球运动hockey
赛马运动horse racing
骑马horse-riding
滑冰运动ice-skating
六代高尔夫慢跑jogging
本田125
柔道judo
空手道karate
英式橄榄球运动rugby
滑雪运动skiing
斯诺克snooker
足球soccer
壁球运动squash
游泳运动swimming
网球运动tennis
排球运动volleyball
帆板运动windsurfing
二、人员
体育运动中涉及到的人员有运动员(athlete)、队长(captain)、冠军(champion)、教练(coach)、崇拜者(fan)、对手(opponent)、裁判(referee)、观众(spectator)、队伍(team)、获胜者(winner)等。下面是一些例句:
He is a famous athlete who has won many medals.(他是一个著名的运动员,赢得了许多奖牌。)She is the captain of the volleyball team.(她是排球队的队长。)
He is the champion of the tennis tournament.(他是网球锦标赛的冠军。)
She is a good coach who can train the players well.(她是一个好的教练,能够训练好运动员。)He is a big fan of basketball.(他是篮球的忠实粉丝。)
She is a tough opponent who never gives up.(她是一个不屈不挠的对手。)
He is a fair referee who can make the right decisions.(他是一个公正的裁判,能够做出正确的判决。)
She is a loyal spectator who always supports her team.(她是一个忠实的观众,总是支持她的队伍。)
They are a strong team who can cooperate well.(他们是一个强大的团队,能够配合得很好。)She is the winner of the swimming race.(她是游泳比赛的获胜者。)
三、场地
体育运动需要在一定的场地(place)进行,不同的运动有不同的场地要求。下面列举了一些常见的体育运动场地的英语单词:
中文英文
拳击场boxing ring
球场court
高尔夫球场golf course
体育馆gymnasium
冰球场ice rink
场地pitch
跑道racetrack
体育场stadium
游泳池swimming pool
四、设备和着装
体育运动需要使用一些设备(equipment)和着装(clothing),以保护运动员的安全和提高运动的效果。下面列举了一些常见的体育运动设备和着装的英语单词:
中文英文
球ball
篮basket
球棒bat
高尔夫球杆golf club
服装和器具kit
网net
球拍racket
中文英文手动挡改自动挡
滑雪skis
代码块code block
跑步机treadmill
划船机rowing machine
健身自行车exercise bike
综合锻炼器材universal/exercise equipment
护膝knee pads
头盔helmet
护肘elbow pads
五、竞赛
体育运动中,为了检验运动员的水平和能力,或者为了娱乐和刺激,常常会进行一些竞赛(competition)。竞赛可以分为锦标赛(championship)、比赛(game)、决赛(final)、犯规(foul)、平局(tie)、锦标赛(tournament)、世界杯(the World Cup)等。下面是一些例句:He is going to enter the championship of golf.(他要参加高尔夫球的锦标赛。)
She is playing a game of tennis with her friend.(她正在和她的朋友打一场网球。)
He is in the final of the swimming competition.(他进入了游泳比赛的决赛。)
She committed a foul in the basketball game.(她在篮球比赛中犯规了。)
The game ended in a tie.(比赛以平局结束。)
He won the tournament of badminton.(他赢得了羽毛球的锦标赛。)华星汽车
She is watching the World Cup of soccer.(她正在观看足球的世界杯。)
六、动作
体育运动中,运动员需要进行一些动作(action),以完成运动的目标和要求。动作可以分为击(hit)、投(pitch)、扔(throw)、接(catch)、传(pass)、踢(kick)、发球(serve)、拍球(bounce)、运球(dribble)、投篮(shoot)、伸展(stretch)、弯腰(bend)、伸手(reach)、摆动(swing)、走(walk)、跑(run)、单腿跳(hop)、蹦跳(skip)、跳跃(jump)、举重(lift)、游泳(swim)、跳水(dive)、射箭(shoot)、俯卧撑(push-up)、仰卧起坐(sit-up)、深蹲(deep knee bend)、开合跳(jumping jack)、翻滚(somersault)、侧手翻(cartwheel)、倒立(handstand)等。下面是一些例句:
He hit the ball with his bat.(他用球棒击球。)
She pitched the ball to the batter.(她向击球手投球。)
He threw the ball to his teammate.(他把球扔给他的队友。)
She caught the ball with her hands.(她用手接住了球。)
He passed the ball to his partner.(他把球传给了他的搭档。)
She kicked the ball into the goal.(她把球踢进了球门。)
He served the ball to start the game.(他发球开始了比赛。)
She bounced the ball on the ground.(她在地上拍球。)
He dribbled the ball past the defender.(他运球过了防守者。)
She shot the ball into the basket.(她把球投进了篮筐。)
He stretched his arms and legs before the exercise.(他在运动前伸展了他的手臂和腿。)
小鹏超级充电站She bent her knees and touched the floor.(她弯腰并触摸了地面。)
He reached for the ball with his hand.(他伸手去拿球。)
She swung her golf club and hit the ball.(她摆动了她的高尔夫球杆并击中了球。)He walked around the park for half an hour.(他在公园里走了半个小时。)
She ran a marathon in three hours.(她跑了三个小时的马拉松。)
He hopped on one leg for fun.(他为了好玩单腿跳。)
She skipped with a rope.(她跳绳。)
He jumped over the hurdle.(他跳过了栏架。)
She lifted a heavy weight.(她举起了一个重物。)
He swam across the pool.(他游过了泳池。)
She dived into the water.(她跳水。)
He shot an arrow at the target.(他向靶子射箭。)
She did ten push-ups.(她做了十个俯卧撑。)
He did twenty sit-ups.(他做了二十个仰卧起坐。)
She did thirty deep knee bends.(她做了三十个深蹲。)
He did forty jumping jacks.(他做了四十个开合跳。)
She did a somersault.(她翻了个筋斗。)
He did a cartwheel.(他做了个侧手翻。)
She did a handstand.(她做了个倒立。)