学员编号:年级:初一课时数:3 学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师: | ||
课程主题:7AU2 | 授课时间: | |
学习目标 | ||
教学内容 | ||
内容 1. 课后作业讲解 一、同步知识梳理 Unit2Ouranimalfriends 1.officer['?fis?]n.官员;高级职员 【词性转换】office['?fis]n.办公室 Apoliceofficercametohelpwhenourcarbrokedownontheway. 我们的汽车在路上出了魔兵,一位警官帮了我们的忙 2.society[s?'sai?ti]n.社团;协会 【词性转换】social['s?u??l]adj.协会的;社会的 TheChemicalSocietyofChina中国化学学会 3.prevention[pri'ven??n]n.预防;防止;防范 【词性转换】prevent[pri'vent]v.预防,防止 Preventionisbetterthancure.预防胜于。 4.cruelty['kru:?lti]n.残酷 【词性转换】cruel['kru?l]adj.残酷的,悲惨的 crueltytochildren虐待儿童 5.someone['s?mw?n]pron.某人 【近义词】somebody['s?mb?di]pron.某人,有人 Someonewantstotalkwithyou.有人想和你谈话。 6.puppy['p?pi]n.小狗;幼犬 7.thirsty['θ?:sti]adj.口渴的 【词性转换】thirst[θ?:st]n.口渴 Ioftenfeelthirstywhenit’sveryhot.天热时我常感到口渴。 8.lovely['l?vli]adj.可爱的;有吸引力的 Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden. 这幢房子有很多大房间,并有一个可爱的花园。 9.as[?s]prep.作为,当作 Sheworksasaninterpreterinthatcompany.她在那个公司里担任口译员的工作。 【用法】preferAratherthanB宁愿A而不要B preferAtoB喜欢A二不喜欢B;喜欢A胜过B ——Doyouprefercoffeeortea你喜欢咖啡还是茶? ——Iprefercoffeetotea.我喜欢咖啡胜过茶。 11.care[k??]n.照顾;照料 【词性转换】carev.关心照料 Thebabyneedsalotofcare.这婴孩需要精心照料。 Idon’tcaremuchaboutgoingtotheparty.我不太想去参加晚会。 12.takecareof照看;照料;照顾 【近义词】lookafter照看;照顾 TakecareofyouryoungerbrotherwhileIamaway.当我不在的时候,你要照顾好弟弟。 13.booklet['buklit]n.小册子 【近义词】brochure['br?u??]n.小册子 14.special['spe??l]adj.特殊的;特别的 【词性转换】specialist['spe??list]n.专家 Itisaveryspecialplace.这是一个非常特别的地方。 15.chew[t?u:]v.咀嚼 Hecan’tchewwithouthisfalseteeth.没有加压他就嚼不动。 16.basket['bɑ:skit]n.篮;筐;篓 【联想】basketballn.篮球 17.blanket['bl??kit]n.毯子 18.cave[keiv]n.山洞;洞穴 TheStoneAgefamilylivedinacave.石器时代的家庭都住在一个山洞里。 19.guard[gɑ:d]v.守卫;保卫 Theguardinfrontofthegateisguardingtheembassyseriously. 大使馆门前的这名卫兵正严肃认真地保卫着大使馆。 20.blind[blaind]adj.瞎的,失明的 Heisblindinoneeye.他的一只眼睛瞎了。 21.safely['seifli]adv.安全地 【词性转换】save[seiv]v.拯救safe[seif]adj.安全的 safety['seifti]n.安全 22.police[p?'li:s]n.警方 【词性转换】policemann.警方 【提示】police作“警察;警务人员”解释时,是集合名词,是复数概念。因此,谓语动词的使用要特别注意。 Therewereover200policeonduty.有200多名警察在值勤。 23.thief[θi:f]n.窃贼;小偷(pl.thieves[θi:vz]) Thepoliceworkedoutaplantocatchthethief.警察订下了捉贼的计划。 24.missing['misi?]adj.失踪的 Twoofourplanesaremissing.我们有两架飞机下落不明。 25.hunt[h?nt]v.猎取;猎杀 【词性转换】hunter['h?nt?]n.猎人 Younglionshavetolearntohunt.幼狮得学会捕食。 重要句型 1.That’sright.说对了。 ★请注意That’sright,That’sallright,Allright之间的区别。 That’sallright意为“没关系;不客气”,用于Sorry或Thankyou的回答; Allright与OK意思相近,意为“好的;好吧”,用于接受别人请求或建议等。 2.Someoneleftthesepuppiesandtheirmotherinthestreet.有人把这些小狗和他们的妈妈丢弃在街头。 ★句中的left是动词leave的过去式,在本例中leave意为“遗弃;丢弃”。与之类似的用法有 Somepeopleleaverubbishonthebeach.有人在海南上乱扔垃圾。 3.Theyhadnofoodorwater.它们没有吃的,也没有水喝。 ★no相当于notany。本句可改写为:Theydidn’thaveanyfoodorwater. ★or用于否定句中连接并列成分,表示“和;与”之意。如: Thereisn’tanyairorwateronthemoon.月球上既没有空气也没有水。 【注意】肯定句中并列连词用and。在把含有and的肯定句改为否定句时,要记得吧连词and改为or。如: Thestudentssanganddancedintheparkyesterday.昨天学生们在公园里又唱又跳。 4.IfoundthemandtookthemtotheSPCA.我发现了它们,并把它们带到了SPCA。 ★takesb./someplace是“把……带去(某地)”的意思,其反义短语为bringsb./someplace“把……带来(某地)”。试比较如下: Don’tforgettobringyourtextbooktoschooltomorrow.明天别忘了把课本带到学校来。 DadtookustothemuseumlastFriday.爸爸上周五带我们去了博物馆。 5.Wouldyouliketokeeponeasyourpet你们愿意饲养一只(小狗)当宠物吗? ★本句中的keep是“饲养,养”的意思,与raise意思相近。 6.Howtotakecareofyournewpuppy如何照料你家新来的小狗 ★takecareof是“照顾;照料”的意思,后接名词或名词短语、代词或动词的ing形式,如: Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.你应该注意自己的健康状况。(接名词) He’soldenoughtotakecareofhimself.他大了,能照顾自己了。(接代词) 7.Givehim/herabaskettosleepin.给他/她一个睡觉用的篮子。 ★在这个句子中,tosleepin是用来补充说明abasket的用途。 ora汽车在课文中还有下面这个句子: TheSPCAofficerhasgiventhemabooklettoread.SPCA的官员给了他们一本小册子要他们阅读一下。 其中toread也是补充说明abooklet的作用。 8.Takehim/hertoaparkorthecountrysideforawalkeveryday.每天都带他/她去公园或乡下散步。 ★forawalk意为“带……去散步”。如: MygrandparentsalwaystookmeforawalkintheestategardenafterdinnerwhenIwasinkindergarten. 上幼儿园的时候,祖父母常常在晚饭后带我在小区花园里散步。 9.We’llneedtobuyalotofthingsforourpuppies.我们需要给我们的小狗买很多东西。 ★本例中的need为实义动词,意为“需要,必须”。needtodosth.意为“需要做某事”。当need做实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,其后接to的不定式。如: Ineedtodomyhomeworknow.我现在就要做我的作业。 它的否定形式为notneedto。如: Idon’tneedtodomyhomeworknow.我现在不必做作业。 10.SPCAofficerssaveanimalsfromdangerandtakethemtotheSPCA. 爱护动物协会的官员们把它们从危险中解救出来,并把它们带回了爱护动物协会。 ★是“挽救……以免与……”的意思。 例题: I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择正确的答案) ()1.Wemusttrytokeepanimals__________danger. A.fromB.inC.outD.away ()2.Cathylooked__________asickdogwell. A.afterB.atC.forD.into ()3.TheSPAChasgot__________moneytolookaftertheanimals. A.alotB.agreatmanyC.ahugeamountofD.alargenumberof ()4.Wemustpromisetolookaftertheanimals___________. A.goodB.wellC.niceD.happy ()5.JaneandMarycollectedoldnewspaperto_________moneyfortheSPCA.. A.offerB.raiseC.giveD.take ()6.___________doyoutakeyourpettotheclinic,onceamonthortwiceamonth A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmany ()7.Keepapetathomeis___________. atfunsD.funny ()8.Thefiremen___________alotofpeoplefromthebigfirelastMonday. A.tookB.broughtC.savedD.carried II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空) 1.Wemustn’tbe___________toanimals.(kind) 2.Thepeopleare___________.Doyouwantone(love) 3.Dogcanhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet___________.(safe) 4.Look,thegirlis___________andsheiscrossingthestreet___________.(care) III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子) 1.TheSPAChelpsanimalstofindnewhomes.(对划线部分提问) ______________________theSPAChelpanimalstodo? 2.WesavedakittenfromafarmintheNewTown.(对划线部分提问) ____________________yousaveakitten 3.Weliketheblackandwhitedogbetterthanthebrownone.(保持句意基本不变) We_____________theblackandwhitedog_________thebrownone. 4.Weshouldtakecareofanimals.(保持句意基本不变) Weshould_________________________animal. 练习答案: I.1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C II.1.unkind2.lovely3.safely4.careful,carefully III.1.Whatdoes2.Wheredid3.prefer,to4.carefor IV.(A)1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T (B)1.A2.B3.D4.A5.D 易混淆词语辨析 一、专题知识梳理 1.不定代词one用于泛指之前所提到过的人或物。可数名词的单数形式用one,复数形式用ones。 ——Lookatthetwomobilephones.Doyoulikethepinkoneorthewhiteone 看这两只手机,你喜欢粉的还是白的? ——Ilikethepinkone.我喜欢粉的那只。 【活学活用】 选出正确的答案 1.Mywatchdoesn’tworkandIwanttobuyanew__________. sC.itD.that 2.——Iwouldliketobuytwobags. ——Doyoulikethered_________ A.theseB.thoseC./D.ones Keys:1.A2.D 2.prefer意为“更喜欢”,当用的形式有: ①prefertodosth.喜欢做某事 Iprefertohavesomenoodlesforlunch.我午饭更喜欢吃些面条。 ②prefer+名词/名词短语 IpreferEnglish.我更喜欢英语。 ③preferAtoB喜欢A更胜于喜欢B Iprefercoffeetotea.比起茶,我更喜欢和咖啡。 该用法也同样适用于动名词:preferdoingAtodoingB Shepreferssingingtodancing.比起跳舞,她更喜欢唱歌。 【活学活用】 选出正确的答案 1.Wehaveapplepieandmangopudding.Whichdoyou_________ A.preferD.preferred 2.Allofusprefer_________to___________. watchTV watchTV Keys:1.B2.A I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择正确的答案) ()1.Doyourememberwhenwefirst________him A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seen ()2.Peterisill.Hismotherhastostayathomeand_________him. A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookoutD.lookat ()3.Dogstelltheblindpersonwhenitis________tocrosstheroad. A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety ()4.——_______puppywouldyoulike ——Ipreferthewhiteone. A.WhichB.WhatC.WhoseD.How ()5.Dogsguardourhomesandkeeppeople________danger. A.inB.forC.awayD.from ()6.Dogshelpthepolice________thievesandfind________people. issed ()7.He________5,000Englishwordssincehewasfive. A.learnB.learnsC.learntD.haslearnt ()8.Alice,Ithinkweneed__________alotofthingsforourbarbecuetomorrow. A.tobuyB.buyingC.don’tbuyD.bought II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空) 1.Wedon’tknowifwecanfindthe___________(miss)child. 2.Holdthepuppy__________(careful)withbothhands. 3.Mikealwaysforgetsfeedinghisdog.Heis__________(kind)tohispet. 4.WhatdoSPCA__________(office)dotohelpanimals 5.Jimhelpedtheoldmancrossedtheroad__________(safe). III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子) 1.Dogsatemeattoo.(改为否定句) Dogs___________eatmeat____________. 2.WecanhelptheSPCAbyaskingotherpeopletocareforanimals.(就划线部分提问) _______________________youhelptheSPCA 3.HisparentslikeChinesefoodbetterthanwesternfood.(保持句意不变) Hisparents____________Chinesefood_________westernfood. 4.TheSPCAlooksafteranimalsinmanycountries.(保持句意不变) TheSPCA__________________________________animalsinmanycountries. 5.Theysavedthisdogfromdanger.(改为一般疑问句) _________they_________thisdogfromdanger IV.Reading (A) Almosteveryonelikesdogs,andalmosteveryonelikestoreadaboutdogs. Ihaveafriend.HehasabigpolicedogwiththenameJack.Policedogsareveryclever.EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalksverymuch. OneSundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedforalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforwalk.Butthevisitorstillstayed.Jackbecamemuchworried.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattention(没注意)toJack.Hewentontalking.AtlastJackgotangry.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitor,butthistimehetookthevisitor’scapinhismouth. ()1.Theyoungvisitorstayedfroalongtimeinmyfriend’shouse,didhe A.Yes,hewas.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hewasn’t.D.No,hedidn’t. ()2.Jackbecameworriedbecause___________. A.hewantedtogooutforawalkB.hewantedtoplayhim 迈腾2.0tC.hedidn’tknowtheyoungmanD.hewantedtoeatsomething ()3.Jacksatdowninfrontofthevisitorbecausehewanted_________. A.thevisitortotalkwithhim B.tojointhetalk C.toshowthevisitorhowcleverhewas D.thevisitortoleavethehousesoon ()4.Thevisitorwentontalkingand__________. A.hedidn’tlikeJackB.hepaidattentiontohiscap C.hedidn’tknowJackD.hepaidnoattentiontoJack ()5.AtlastJacktook________inhismouth. hingC.thevisitor’scapD.thevisitor’sbag (B) Thecrow(乌鸦)isanordinary(普通的)bird.Itisabouttwentyinches(英寸)longandblackallover.Crowsaredirtybirdsbecausetheyliveonbadfood.Crowseatalotofwastefood.Inthiswaytheyaremoreusefultousthananyotherbird.Theycleanupthedirtythingsinourstreets.Crowsarealwaysh___________.Theylookforfoodalldaylong,andintheeveningyoucanseetheminlargenumbersflyingbacktotheirnestsinthetrees.Theys_____________thereatnight. Crowsaremuchnoisierthano___________birds.Veryoftenalargenumberofcrowswillgettogetherononehouseandtalk.Sometimestheytalktogether,andsometimestheydoitbyturns(依次)likehumanbeings.Itiseasytotellfromcrows’soundwhethertheyarepleasedora____________.Perhapscrowstalkalotbecausetheyarefriendlybirds.Apairofcrowswilllivetogetheralltheirlives,andifoneofthemd___________,theotheronebecomesverysadandquietfortherestofitslifeandsometimesitdiestoo. 练习答案: I./1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.C7.D8.A II./1.missing2.carefully3.unkind4.officers5.safely III./1.didn’teither 2.Howcan 3.preferto 4.takescareof 5.Didsave IV./(A)1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C (B)1.her4.angry5.dies 提升题: I.Choosethebestanswer:(共20分) 1. ()Jim'smotherisill.Hehastostayathomeand_________her. 2. A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookat D.lookafter 网上二手车市场3. ()I'vegotmanypaperplanes.Doyoulikethatcolorful_______ 4. A.one's B.ones C.one D.it 5. ()Theyworkveryhardtosaveanimals_________accidents. 6. A.out B.on C.from D.at 7. ()Dogscan________ourhomesand__________thefamiliesfromdanger. 8. A.guard;keep B.keep;save C.save;guard D.save;keep 9. ()Wemustpromisetolookaftertheanimals___________. 10. A.good B.well C.nice D.happy 法拉利360报价11. ()JaneandMarycollectedoldnewspaperto_________moneyfortheSPCA.. 12. A.offer B.raise C.give D.take 13. ()___________doyoutakeyourpettotheclinic,onceamonthortwiceamonth 14. A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmany 15. ()Keepapetathomeis___________. 16. atfun C.greatfuns D.funny 17. ()Dogstelltheblindpersonwhenitis________tocrosstheroad. 18. A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety 19. ()——_______puppywouldyoulike 20. ——Ipreferthewhiteone. 21. A.Which B.What C.WhoseD.How 22. ()Alice,Ithinkweneed__________alotofthingsforourbarbecuetomorrow. 23. A.tobuy B.buying C.don’tbuy D.bought 24. ( )A:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup 25. B:Ihopetobe animaldoctorwhenIgrowup. 26. A.A B.an C.the D./ 27. ()TheSPCA animals manyways. 28. A.caresfor;in B.askfor;about C.asksfor;on D.carefor;in 29. ()Don'tbe____ toanimals.They'reourfriends. 30. A.cruel B.kind C.cruelty D.kindly 31. ()Thepoliceuseddogstofindthe____ children. 32. A.Lose B.missing C.missed D.miss 33. ()Withthehelpofthedogs,theblindmancrossedtheroad_____. 34. A.save B.safe C.safely D.sadly 35. ()Don't ___thebabyalone.Heistooyoungtotakecareofhimself. 36. A.take B.leave C.bring D.get 37. ()Thepoormanhasnodrink____food.He'shungry____thirsty. 38. A.or;and B.and;or Cor;or D.and;and 39. ()Billy,_________ eatchocolatesbeforeyougotobed. 40. A.doesn't B.notto C.not D.don't 41. ()Whatdidhe_________atthemeetingjustnow 42. A.talk B.say C.speak D.tell II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):(共10分) 1.Youmusttake____________(careful)ofyourdog. 2.Mikealwaysforgetstofeedhisdog.Heis____________(kind)tohispet. 3.Thekindchildrenfeedthe________animals.(home) 4.Dogscanfindpeopleintheheavysnow.(miss) 5.How_________thesepuppiesare!(love) 6.SPCAofficerssaveanimalsfrom_________andtakethemtotheSPCA.(dangerous) 7.Ourmusicroomisonthe________floor.(nine) 8.Thesebooksarenot___________.TheyareMary's.(I) 9.Apolice________cametohelpwhenourcarbrokedownontheway.(office) 10.TheSPCAistheSocietyforthe________ofCrueltytoAnimals.(prevent) III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词):(共10分) 1.Thestorybookcostmetwentyyuan.(改为一般疑问句) ____thestorybook____youtwentyyuan 2.Thefarmeronthefarmishergrandfather.(划线部分提问) ________________ishergrandfather 3.HehasfewfriendstocometovisithimonChristmas.(反义疑问句) HehasfewfriendstocometovisithimonChristmas,____________________ 4.Howaboutguessingriddlesthere(保持原意) 成都限号2023年3月最新限号时间表格图片____________________guessriddlesthere 5.Thepuppiesareverylovely.(改为感叹句) ________thepuppiesare! Ⅳ.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(14分) Onedaytwobrotherswentfishing.Theyhadadog1them.Thentheycameneartheriver,theyputtheirhatsonabigstoneandwenttotheriverbankto2fish.Itwascoldthatday,andsoontheywantedtowearthehats.Theytoldthedogtotakethehatsbackforthem. Whenthedog3there,hetriedtotakebothhatstogetherinhismouth.Itwastoohard.Thenthedognoticedthatoneofthehatswassmallerthan4Heputthesmallerhatinthe5oneandthenhecouldcarrybothhats6thesametime.Whatacleverdogitwas! B.for C.with D.of 2.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookat D.lookafter B.arrivedat C.getto D.reachto her B.theother C.others D.theothers 5.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest 6.A.in B.on C.at D.with V.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperwords(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(共6分) DoyouoftenlikeanimalsDoyouoftengotothezooMyfatherworksinCityZooHeworkstheref__1___tenyears.HegoestoworkfromMondaytoFriday.Afterhea__2___atthezoo,hecleanstheanimalhousesandcase.Healwaysgoestoworkearlyandgoeshomelate.Peoplesayheisah__3___man.Therearemanykindsofi__4___animalsinthezoo.Manypeoplecometov__5___thezooeveryday.Myfathertellsthemwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Heloveshiswork.b__6___hecanseeandplaywithhisf__7___animals.Buthedoesn’tthinkitisgoodforanimalstoliveinthesmallhouses.Theyareourfriends.Theywillbeveryhappyi__8___theyliveinnature. Keys: I.Choosethebestanswer: 1-5DCCAB6-10BBBBA11-15ABAAB16-20CBADB II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): 1.care2.unkind3.homeless4.missing5.lovely6.danger7.ninth8.mine9.officer10.Prevention III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词): 1.Didcost2.whichfarmer3.doeshe4.whynot5.Howlovely Ⅳ.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage. 1-5CAABB6.C V.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperwords(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给) 1.for2.arrives3.happy4.interesting5.visit6.because7.favorite8.if | ||
AUnit同步讲义
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