学员编号:年级:初一课时数:3
学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:
课程主题:7AU2
授课时间:
学习目标
教学内容
内容
1. 课后作业讲解
一、同步知识梳理
Unit2Ouranimalfriends
1.officer['?fis?]n.官员;高级职员
【词性转换】office['?fis]n.办公室
Apoliceofficercametohelpwhenourcarbrokedownontheway.
我们的汽车在路上出了魔兵,一位警官帮了我们的忙
2.society[s?'sai?ti]n.社团;协会
【词性转换】social['s?u??l]adj.协会的;社会的
TheChemicalSocietyofChina中国化学学会
3.prevention[pri'ven??n]n.预防;防止;防范
【词性转换】prevent[pri'vent]v.预防,防止
Preventionisbetterthancure.预防胜于。
4.cruelty['kru:?lti]n.残酷
【词性转换】cruel['kru?l]adj.残酷的,悲惨的
crueltytochildren虐待儿童
5.someone['s?mw?n]pron.某人
【近义词】somebody['s?mb?di]pron.某人,有人
Someonewantstotalkwithyou.有人想和你谈话。
6.puppy['p?pi]n.小狗;幼犬
【提示】dog一般用来指成年狗或表示狗的总称;puppy特指小狗,复数形式puppies,类似地,cat表示成年猫或猫的总称,kitten表示小猫
7.thirsty['θ?:sti]adj.口渴的
【词性转换】thirst[θ?:st]n.口渴
Ioftenfeelthirstywhenitsveryhot.天热时我常感到口渴。
8.lovely['l?vli]adj.可爱的;有吸引力的
Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.
这幢房子有很多大房间,并有一个可爱的花园。
9.as[?s]prep.作为,当作
Sheworksasaninterpreterinthatcompany.她在那个公司里担任口译员的工作。
10.prefer[pri'f?:]v.喜欢
【用法】preferAratherthanB宁愿A而不要B
preferAtoB喜欢A二不喜欢B;喜欢A胜过B
——Doyouprefercoffeeortea你喜欢咖啡还是茶?
——Iprefercoffeetotea.我喜欢咖啡胜过茶。
11.care[k??]n.照顾;照料
【词性转换】carev.关心照料
Thebabyneedsalotofcare.这婴孩需要精心照料。
Idontcaremuchaboutgoingtotheparty.我不太想去参加晚会。
12.takecareof照看;照料;照顾
【近义词】lookafter照看;照顾
TakecareofyouryoungerbrotherwhileIamaway.当我不在的时候,你要照顾好弟弟。
13.booklet['buklit]n.小册子
【近义词】brochure['br?u??]n.小册子
14.special['spe??l]adj.特殊的;特别的
【词性转换】specialist['spe??list]n.专家
Itisaveryspecialplace.这是一个非常特别的地方。
15.chew[t?u:]v.咀嚼
Hecantchewwithouthisfalseteeth.没有加压他就嚼不动。
16.basket['bɑ:skit]n.篮;筐;篓
【联想】basketballn.篮球
17.blanket['bl??kit]n.毯子
18.cave[keiv]n.山洞;洞穴
TheStoneAgefamilylivedinacave.石器时代的家庭都住在一个山洞里。
19.guard[gɑ:d]v.守卫;保卫
Theguardinfrontofthegateisguardingtheembassyseriously.
大使馆门前的这名卫兵正严肃认真地保卫着大使馆。
20.blind[blaind]adj.瞎的,失明的
Heisblindinoneeye.他的一只眼睛瞎了。
21.safely['seifli]adv.安全地
【词性转换】save[seiv]v.拯救safe[seif]adj.安全的
safety['seifti]n.安全
22.police[p?'li:s]n.警方
【词性转换】policemann.警方
【提示】police作“警察;警务人员”解释时,是集合名词,是复数概念。因此,谓语动词的使用要特别注意。
Therewereover200policeonduty.有200多名警察在值勤。
23.thief[θi:f]n.窃贼;小偷(pl.thieves[θi:vz]
Thepoliceworkedoutaplantocatchthethief.警察订下了捉贼的计划。
24.missing['misi?]adj.失踪的
Twoofourplanesaremissing.我们有两架飞机下落不明。
25.hunt[h?nt]v.猎取;猎杀
【词性转换】hunter['h?nt?]n.猎人
Younglionshavetolearntohunt.幼狮得学会捕食。
重要句型
1.Thatsright.说对了。
★请注意Thatsright,Thatsallright,Allright之间的区别。
Thatsright意为对的;答对了,表示某人的观点正确,或是某人的回答与答案一致;雷诺拉古那古贝
Thatsallright意为没关系;不客气,用于SorryThankyou的回答;
AllrightOK意思相近,意为好的;好吧,用于接受别人请求或建议等。
2.Someoneleftthesepuppiesandtheirmotherinthestreet.有人把这些小狗和他们的妈妈丢弃在街头。
★句中的left是动词leave的过去式,在本例中leave意为“遗弃;丢弃”。与之类似的用法有
Somepeopleleaverubbishonthebeach.有人在海南上乱扔垃圾。
3.Theyhadnofoodorwater.它们没有吃的,也没有水喝。
★no相当于notany。本句可改写为:Theydidnthaveanyfoodorwater.
★or用于否定句中连接并列成分,表示“和;与”之意。如:
Thereisntanyairorwateronthemoon.月球上既没有空气也没有水。
【注意】肯定句中并列连词用and。在把含有and的肯定句改为否定句时,要记得吧连词and改为or。如:
Thestudentssanganddancedintheparkyesterday.昨天学生们在公园里又唱又跳。
4.IfoundthemandtookthemtotheSPCA.我发现了它们,并把它们带到了SPCA
★takesb./someplace是“把……带去(某地)”的意思,其反义短语为bringsb./someplace“把……带来(某地)”。试比较如下:
Dontforgettobringyourtextbooktoschooltomorrow.明天别忘了把课本带到学校来。
DadtookustothemuseumlastFriday.爸爸上周五带我们去了博物馆。
5.Wouldyouliketokeeponeasyourpet你们愿意饲养一只(小狗)当宠物吗?
★本句中的keep是“饲养,养”的意思,与raise意思相近。
6.Howtotakecareofyournewpuppy如何照料你家新来的小狗
★takecareof是“照顾;照料”的意思,后接名词或名词短语、代词或动词的ing形式,如:
Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.你应该注意自己的健康状况。(接名词)
Hesoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.他大了,能照顾自己了。(接代词)
7.Givehim/herabaskettosleepin.给他/她一个睡觉用的篮子。
★在这个句子中,tosleepin是用来补充说明abasket的用途。
ora汽车在课文中还有下面这个句子:
TheSPCAofficerhasgiventhemabooklettoread.SPCA的官员给了他们一本小册子要他们阅读一下。
其中toread也是补充说明abooklet的作用。
8.Takehim/hertoaparkorthecountrysideforawalkeveryday.每天都带他/她去公园或乡下散步。
★forawalk意为“带……去散步”。如:
MygrandparentsalwaystookmeforawalkintheestategardenafterdinnerwhenIwasinkindergarten.
上幼儿园的时候,祖父母常常在晚饭后带我在小区花园里散步。
9.Wellneedtobuyalotofthingsforourpuppies.我们需要给我们的小狗买很多东西。
★本例中的need为实义动词,意为“需要,必须”。needtodosth.意为“需要做某事”。当need做实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,其后接to的不定式。如:
Ineedtodomyhomeworknow.我现在就要做我的作业。
它的否定形式为notneedto。如:
Idontneedtodomyhomeworknow.我现在不必做作业。
10.SPCAofficerssaveanimalsfromdangerandtakethemtotheSPCA.
爱护动物协会的官员们把它们从危险中解救出来,并把它们带回了爱护动物协会。
★是“挽救……以免与……”的意思。
例题:
I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择正确的答案)
()1.Wemusttrytokeepanimals__________danger.
A.fromB.inC.outD.away
()2.Cathylooked__________asickdogwell.
A.afterB.atC.forD.into
()3.TheSPAChasgot__________moneytolookaftertheanimals.
A.alotB.agreatmanyC.ahugeamountofD.alargenumberof
()4.Wemustpromisetolookaftertheanimals___________.
A.goodB.wellC.niceD.happy
()5.JaneandMarycollectedoldnewspaperto_________moneyfortheSPCA..
A.offerB.raiseC.giveD.take
()6.___________doyoutakeyourpettotheclinic,onceamonthortwiceamonth
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmany
()7.Keepapetathomeis___________.
atfunsD.funny
()8.Thefiremen___________alotofpeoplefromthebigfirelastMonday.
A.tookB.broughtC.savedD.carried
II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空)
1.Wemustntbe___________toanimals.(kind)
2.Thepeopleare___________.Doyouwantone(love)
3.Dogcanhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet___________.(safe)
4.Look,thegirlis___________andsheiscrossingthestreet___________.(care)
III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子)
1.TheSPAChelpsanimalstofindnewhomes.(对划线部分提问)
______________________theSPAChelpanimalstodo?
2.WesavedakittenfromafarmintheNewTown.(对划线部分提问)
____________________yousaveakitten
3.Weliketheblackandwhitedogbetterthanthebrownone.(保持句意基本不变)
We_____________theblackandwhitedog_________thebrownone.
4.Weshouldtakecareofanimals.(保持句意基本不变)
Weshould_________________________animal.
练习答案:
I.1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C
II.1.unkind2.lovely3.safely4.careful,carefully
III.1.Whatdoes2.Wheredid3.prefer,to4.carefor
IV.(A)1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T
(B)1.A2.B3.D4.A5.D
易混淆词语辨析
一、专题知识梳理
1.不定代词one用于泛指之前所提到过的人或物。可数名词的单数形式用one,复数形式用ones
——Lookatthetwomobilephones.Doyoulikethepinkoneorthewhiteone
看这两只手机,你喜欢粉的还是白的?
——Ilikethepinkone.我喜欢粉的那只。
【活学活用】
选出正确的答案
1.MywatchdoesntworkandIwanttobuyanew__________.
sC.itD.that
2.——Iwouldliketobuytwobags.
——Doyoulikethered_________
A.theseB.thoseC./D.ones
Keys:1.A2.D
2.prefer意为更喜欢,当用的形式有:
①prefertodosth.喜欢做某事
Iprefertohavesomenoodlesforlunch.我午饭更喜欢吃些面条。
②prefer+名词/名词短语
IpreferEnglish.我更喜欢英语。
③preferAtoB喜欢A更胜于喜欢B
Iprefercoffeetotea.比起茶,我更喜欢和咖啡。
该用法也同样适用于动名词:preferdoingAtodoingB
Shepreferssingingtodancing.比起跳舞,她更喜欢唱歌。
【活学活用】
选出正确的答案
1.Wehaveapplepieandmangopudding.Whichdoyou_________
A.preferD.preferred
2.Allofusprefer_________to___________.
watchTV
watchTV
Keys:1.B2.A
I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择正确的答案)
()1.Doyourememberwhenwefirst________him
A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seen
()2.Peterisill.Hismotherhastostayathomeand_________him.
A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookoutD.lookat
()3.Dogstelltheblindpersonwhenitis________tocrosstheroad.
A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety
()4.——_______puppywouldyoulike
——Ipreferthewhiteone.
A.WhichB.WhatC.WhoseD.How
()5.Dogsguardourhomesandkeeppeople________danger.
A.inB.forC.awayD.from
()6.Dogshelpthepolice________thievesandfind________people.
issed
()7.He________5,000Englishwordssincehewasfive.
A.learnB.learnsC.learntD.haslearnt
()8.Alice,Ithinkweneed__________alotofthingsforourbarbecuetomorrow.
A.tobuyB.buyingC.dontbuyD.bought
II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空)
1.Wedontknowifwecanfindthe___________(miss)child.
2.Holdthepuppy__________(careful)withbothhands.
3.Mikealwaysforgetsfeedinghisdog.Heis__________(kind)tohispet.
4.WhatdoSPCA__________(office)dotohelpanimals
5.Jimhelpedtheoldmancrossedtheroad__________(safe).
III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子)
1.Dogsatemeattoo.(改为否定句)
Dogs___________eatmeat____________.
2.WecanhelptheSPCAbyaskingotherpeopletocareforanimals.(就划线部分提问)
_______________________youhelptheSPCA
3.HisparentslikeChinesefoodbetterthanwesternfood.(保持句意不变)
Hisparents____________Chinesefood_________westernfood.
4.TheSPCAlooksafteranimalsinmanycountries.(保持句意不变)
TheSPCA__________________________________animalsinmanycountries.
5.Theysavedthisdogfromdanger.(改为一般疑问句)
_________they_________thisdogfromdanger
IV.Reading
A
Almosteveryonelikesdogs,andalmosteveryonelikestoreadaboutdogs.
Ihaveafriend.HehasabigpolicedogwiththenameJack.Policedogsareveryclever.EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalksverymuch.
OneSundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedforalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforwalk.Butthevisitorstillstayed.Jackbecamemuchworried.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattention(没注意)toJack.Hewentontalking.AtlastJackgotangry.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitor,butthistimehetookthevisitorscapinhismouth.
()1.Theyoungvisitorstayedfroalongtimeinmyfriendshouse,didhe
A.Yes,hewas.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hewasnt.D.No,hedidnt.
()2.Jackbecameworriedbecause___________.
A.hewantedtogooutforawalkB.hewantedtoplayhim
迈腾2.0tC.hedidntknowtheyoungmanD.hewantedtoeatsomething
()3.Jacksatdowninfrontofthevisitorbecausehewanted_________.
A.thevisitortotalkwithhim
B.tojointhetalk
C.toshowthevisitorhowcleverhewas
D.thevisitortoleavethehousesoon
()4.Thevisitorwentontalkingand__________.
A.hedidntlikeJackB.hepaidattentiontohiscap
C.hedidntknowJackD.hepaidnoattentiontoJack
()5.AtlastJacktook________inhismouth.
hingC.thevisitorscapD.thevisitorsbag
(B)
Thecrow(乌鸦)isanordinary(普通的)bird.Itisabouttwentyinches(英寸)longandblackallover.Crowsaredirtybirdsbecausetheyliveonbadfood.Crowseatalotofwastefood.Inthiswaytheyaremoreusefultousthananyotherbird.Theycleanupthedirtythingsinourstreets.Crowsarealwaysh___________.Theylookforfoodalldaylong,andintheeveningyoucanseetheminlargenumbersflyingbacktotheirnestsinthetrees.Theys_____________thereatnight.
Crowsaremuchnoisierthano___________birds.Veryoftenalargenumberofcrowswillgettogetherononehouseandtalk.Sometimestheytalktogether,andsometimestheydoitbyturns(依次)likehumanbeings.Itiseasytotellfromcrowssoundwhethertheyarepleasedora____________.Perhapscrowstalkalotbecausetheyarefriendlybirds.Apairofcrowswilllivetogetheralltheirlives,andifoneofthemd___________,theotheronebecomesverysadandquietfortherestofitslifeandsometimesitdiestoo.
练习答案:
I./1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.C7.D8.A
II./1.missing2.carefully3.unkind4.officers5.safely
III./1.didn’teither
2.Howcan
3.preferto
4.takescareof
5.Didsave
IV./(A)1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C
(B)1.her4.angry5.dies
提升题:
I.Choosethebestanswer:(共20分)
1. ()Jim'smotherisill.Hehastostayathomeand_________her.
2. A.lookfor            B.lookup        C.lookat    D.lookafter
网上二手车市场3. ()I'vegotmanypaperplanes.Doyoulikethatcolorful_______
4. A.one's            B.ones            C.one        D.it
5. ()Theyworkveryhardtosaveanimals_________accidents.
6. A.out                B.on            C.from    D.at
7. ()Dogscan________ourhomesand__________thefamiliesfromdanger.
8. A.guard;keep        B.keep;save        C.save;guard        D.save;keep
9. ()Wemustpromisetolookaftertheanimals___________.
10. A.good            B.well            C.nice            D.happy
法拉利360报价11. ()JaneandMarycollectedoldnewspaperto_________moneyfortheSPCA..
12. A.offer            B.raise        C.give        D.take
13. ()___________doyoutakeyourpettotheclinic,onceamonthortwiceamonth
14. A.Howlong        B.Howoften        C.Howsoon        D.Howmany
15. ()Keepapetathomeis___________.
16. atfun        C.greatfuns        D.funny
17. ()Dogstelltheblindpersonwhenitis________tocrosstheroad.
18. A.save        B.safe        C.safely        D.safety
19. ()——_______puppywouldyoulike
20. ——Ipreferthewhiteone.
21. A.Which            B.What    C.WhoseD.How
22. ()Alice,Ithinkweneed__________alotofthingsforourbarbecuetomorrow.
23. A.tobuy            B.buying        C.don’tbuy        D.bought
24. (    )A:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup
25. B:Ihopetobe    animaldoctorwhenIgrowup.
26. A.A                B.an        C.the        D./
27. ()TheSPCA    animals    manyways.
28. A.caresfor;in        B.askfor;about    C.asksfor;on    D.carefor;in
29. ()Don'tbe____    toanimals.They'reourfriends.
30. A.cruel            B.kind            C.cruelty    D.kindly
31. ()Thepoliceuseddogstofindthe____    children.
32. A.Lose            B.missing    C.missed    D.miss
33. ()Withthehelpofthedogs,theblindmancrossedtheroad_____.
34. A.save            B.safe        C.safely    D.sadly
35. ()Don't    ___thebabyalone.Heistooyoungtotakecareofhimself.
36. A.take            B.leave        C.bring    D.get
37. ()Thepoormanhasnodrink____food.He'shungry____thirsty.
38. A.or;and        B.and;or        Cor;or    D.and;and
39. ()Billy,_________    eatchocolatesbeforeyougotobed.
40. A.doesn't        B.notto        C.not        D.don't
41. ()Whatdidhe_________atthemeetingjustnow
42. A.talk            B.say            C.speak    D.tell
II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):(共10分)
1.Youmusttake____________(careful)ofyourdog.
2.Mikealwaysforgetstofeedhisdog.Heis____________(kind)tohispet.
3.Thekindchildrenfeedthe________animals.(home)
4.Dogscanfindpeopleintheheavysnow.(miss)
5.How_________thesepuppiesare!(love)
6.SPCAofficerssaveanimalsfrom_________andtakethemtotheSPCA.(dangerous)
7.Ourmusicroomisonthe________floor.(nine)
8.Thesebooksarenot___________.TheyareMary's.(I)
9.Apolice________cametohelpwhenourcarbrokedownontheway.(office)
10.TheSPCAistheSocietyforthe________ofCrueltytoAnimals.(prevent)
III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词):(共10分)
1.Thestorybookcostmetwentyyuan.(改为一般疑问句)
____thestorybook____youtwentyyuan
2.Thefarmeronthefarmishergrandfather.(划线部分提问)
    ________________ishergrandfather
3.HehasfewfriendstocometovisithimonChristmas.(反义疑问句)
HehasfewfriendstocometovisithimonChristmas,____________________
4.Howaboutguessingriddlesthere(保持原意)
成都限号2023年3月最新限号时间表格图片____________________guessriddlesthere
5.Thepuppiesareverylovely.(改为感叹句)
________thepuppiesare!
Ⅳ.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(14分)
Onedaytwobrotherswentfishing.Theyhadadog1them.Thentheycameneartheriver,theyputtheirhatsonabigstoneandwenttotheriverbankto2fish.Itwascoldthatday,andsoontheywantedtowearthehats.Theytoldthedogtotakethehatsbackforthem.
Whenthedog3there,hetriedtotakebothhatstogetherinhismouth.Itwastoohard.Thenthedognoticedthatoneofthehatswassmallerthan4Heputthesmallerhatinthe5oneandthenhecouldcarrybothhats6thesametime.Whatacleverdogitwas!
    B.for    C.with    D.of
2.A.lookfor    B.lookup    C.lookat    D.lookafter
    B.arrivedat    C.getto    D.reachto
her    B.theother    C.others    D.theothers
5.A.big    B.bigger    C.biggest    D.thebiggest
6.A.in    B.on    C.at    D.with
V.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperwords(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(共6分)
    DoyouoftenlikeanimalsDoyouoftengotothezooMyfatherworksinCityZooHeworkstheref__1___tenyears.HegoestoworkfromMondaytoFriday.Afterhea__2___atthezoo,hecleanstheanimalhousesandcase.Healwaysgoestoworkearlyandgoeshomelate.Peoplesayheisah__3___man.Therearemanykindsofi__4___animalsinthezoo.Manypeoplecometov__5___thezooeveryday.Myfathertellsthemwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Heloveshiswork.b__6___hecanseeandplaywithhisf__7___animals.Buthedoesn’tthinkitisgoodforanimalstoliveinthesmallhouses.Theyareourfriends.Theywillbeveryhappyi__8___theyliveinnature.
Keys:
I.Choosethebestanswer:
1-5DCCAB6-10BBBBA11-15ABAAB16-20CBADB
II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):
1.care2.unkind3.homeless4.missing5.lovely6.danger7.ninth8.mine9.officer10.Prevention
III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词):
1.Didcost2.whichfarmer3.doeshe4.whynot5.Howlovely
Ⅳ.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.
1-5CAABB6.C
V.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperwords(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
1.for2.arrives3.happy4.interesting5.visit6.because7.favorite8.if