北京新能源汽车排号vue3常用的自定义指令
Vue3作为当前最流行的前端框架之一,其自定义指令功能十分强大。自定义指令可以在模板中发挥出更大的作用,通过简单的代码即可实现各种复杂的功能。下面介绍一些Vue3常用的自定义指令。
一、v-model自定义指令
```javascript
const vModelDirective = {
beforeMount(el, binding, vnode) {
const props = vnode.props || vnode.data?.model
const value = props?.value
const onInput = props?.onUpdate
el.value = value
el.addEventListener('input', (event) => {
onInput(event.target.value)
})
},
2013款锐志 beforeUpdate(el, binding, vnode) {
const props = vnode.props || vnode.data?.model
const value = props?.value
el.value = value
}
}
createApp({
directives: {
model: vModelDirective
}圣达菲报价
})
```
二、v-click-outside自定义指令
v-click-outside指令用于处理当用户点击元素外部区域时触发的事件。这在Vue3中是一个新的实用特性,可以用于自定义下拉菜单、模态框等组件。下面是自定义v-click-outside指令的示例代码:
```javascript
const clickOutsideDirective = {
beforeMount(el, binding, vnode) {
const onClickOutside = binding.value
const onClickEscape = (event) => {
if (event.key === 'Escape') {
onClickOutside(event)
}
}
const onClickDocument = (event) => {
if (!el.contains(event.target)) {
onClickOutside(event)
}
}
document.addEventListener('click', onClickDocument)
document.addEventListener('keydown', onClickEscape)
el._clickOutsideCleanup = () => {普桑论坛
veEventListener('click', onClickDocument)
veEventListener('keydown', onClickEscape)
}
},
updated(el, binding, vnode) {
const onClickOutside = binding.value
el._clickOutsideCleanup()
const onClickDocument = (event) => {
if (!el.contains(event.target)) {
onClickOutside(event)
}
}
document.addEventListener('click', onClickDocument)
el._clickOutsideCleanup = () => {
veEventListener('click', onClickDocument)
}
},
unmounted(el, binding, vnode) {
el._clickOutsideCleanup()
}
}
createApp({
directives: {
clickOutside: clickOutsideDirective
}
})
```
三、v-lazy自定义指令
v-lazy指令用于实现懒加载图片的功能。当图片离浏览器视窗一定距离时,才加载图片资源,从而提升网页的性能和用户体验。下面是自定义v-lazy指令的示例代码:
```javascript
const lazyDirective = {
beforeMount(el, binding, vnode) {
const lazyImage = new Image()
lazyImage.src = binding.value
load = () => {
el.src = binding.value
}
},
updated(el, binding, vnode) {
华泰圣达菲论坛 const lazyImage = new Image()
lazyImage.src = binding.value
load = () => {
el.src = binding.value
}
无限qx56 }
发布评论