汽车、汽车零部件、配件中英文对照表
汽车类 Automobile English 整车 Finished Automobile 轿车 Passenger Car 休旅车 Recreational Vehicle (RV) 小型商用车(3.5吨以下) Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons) 大型商用车(3.5吨以上) Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons) 散装车 Bulk Truck 搅拌车 Mixer Truck 环境卫生车 Garbage Truck 液罐车 Refueling Truck 倾卸车 Dumper Truck 曳引车 Tractor Truck 消防车 Fire Fighting Truck 堆高机 Forklift 拖板车 Pallet Truck 运钞车 Armor Cash Carrier 冷气客车 Air-Conditioned Car 冷冻车 Freezer Car 拖车 Trailer 车体打造(改装) Car Body Building (Refitting) 瓦斯车 LPG Car 底盘车 Chasis Truck 引擎零件 Engine Parts 引擎 Engine 引擎波司 Engine Bush 引擎修理包 Engine Gasket Kits 引擎零件 Engine Parts 凸轮轴 Camshaft 凸轮轴链轮 Sprocket Camshaft 皮带张力器 Tensioner 曲轴 Crankshaft 曲轴皮带盘 Crankshaft Pulley 曲轴轴承片 Crankshaft Bearing 汽门 Valve 汽门座 Valve Seat 汽门摇臂 Valve Arm 汽门摇臂盖 Rocker Cover 汽门弹簧 Valve Spring 汽门导管 Valve Guide 汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head 汽缸衬套 Cylinder Liner 汽缸体 Cylinder Block 波司垫片 Washer 活塞 Piston 活塞肖 Piston Pin 活塞环 Piston Ring 活塞衬套 Piston Liner 飞轮 Flywheel 飞轮环齿轮 Ring Gear of Flywheel 时规炼条/皮带 Timing Chain/Belt 连杆 Connecting Rod 连杆轴承片 Connecting Rod Bearing 摇臂轴 Rocker Arm Shaft 汽门锁 Valve Cotter 止推垫片 Thrust Washer 共鸣箱 Resonator 喷油嘴 Injection Nozzle 燃料系统 Fueling System 油箱 Fuel Tank 油箱浮筒 Gauge Fuel Tank 空气滤清器 Air Cleaner 空气滤清器盖 Air Cleaner Cover 空气滤清器导管 Air Intake Tube 空气滤蕊 Air Cleaner Element 消音器 Exhaust Muffler 排气歧管 Exhaust Manifold 排气管 Exhaust Pipe 进气歧管 Intake Manifold 节流阀 Throttle Valve 燃油管 Fuel Pipe 燃油帮浦 Fuel Pump 燃油滤清器 Fuel Filter 触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter 柴油车黑烟净化器 Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖 Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统 Fueling System 废气回收管 EGR Tube 冷却系统 Cooling System 水箱 Radiator 水管 Water Hose 水箱水管 Radiator Hose 水帮浦 Water Pump 水箱风扇 Radiator Fan 风扇 Fan 副水箱 Auxiliary Radiator 节温器 Thermostat 调节器 Regulator 水箱支架 Radiator Mounting 冷却系统 Cooling System A/C风扇 A/C Fan 润滑系统 Lubrication System 油底壳 Oil Pan 自排车用滤油器 Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺 Oil Level Gauge 机油帮浦 Oil Pump 机油滤清器 Oil Filter 机油滤网 Oil Strainer 润滑系统 Lubrication System 机油尺导管 Oil Level Gauge Tube 空调系统 Air-conditioning System 冷气总成 A/C Assembly 冷气配管 A/C Hose 冷气导风管 A/C Duct 冷气压缩机 A/C Compressor 冷凝器 A/C Condenser 暖气总成 Heater Assembly 鼓风机 Blower Assembly 蒸发器 Evaporator 冷媒管 A/C Pipe 储液瓶 A/C Receiver 空调相关零件 A/C Related Components 空气清净机 Air Purifier 空调滤网 A/C Filter 空调系统 Air-conditioning System 提速器 Actuator 车身钣金件 Body & Stamping Parts 引擎支撑 Engine Mounting 引擎盖 Engine Hood 车身 Car Body 车门 Door Panel 车顶板 Roof 底盘及其另件 Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架 Frame 门框 Sash 保险杆 Bumper 钣金件 Stamping Parts 叶子板 Fender 横梁 Cross Member 行李箱盖 Trunk Lid 车柱 Pillar 车身钣金件 Body & Stamping Parts 支架 Bracket 补强板 Reinforcement Plate 底盘系统 Chassis System 下臂 Lower Arm 上臂 Upper Arm 手剎车拉柄 Parking Brake Lever 支柱总成 Strut Assembly 方向盘 Steering Wheel 比例阀 Proportional Valve 主轴、副轴 Mainshaft / Countershaft 平衡杆 Stabilizer Bar 扭力杆 Torsion Bar 剎车分泵 Brake Cylinder 剎车来令片 Brake Lining Shoe 剎车油管(软) Brake Hose 剎车油管(硬) Brake Tube 剎车真空倍力器 Brake Vacuum Booster 剎车总泵 Brake Master Cylinder 后轴总成 Rear Axle Assembly 动力方向系统 Power Steering System 动力转向油管 Power Steering Hose 动力转向帮浦 Power Steering Pump 控制拉线 Control Cable 排档杆 Shift Lever 排档头 Knob 球形接头 Ball Joint 等速接头 C.V. Joint 传动轴 Propeller Shaft 叶片弹簧 Leaf Spring 鼓、碟式剎车器 Drum / Disc Brake Assembly 鼓式剎车盘 Brake Drum 碟式剎车盘 Brake Disc 辅助气囊 Air Bag 踏板 Pedal 齿轮 Gear 横拉杆接头 Tie-Rod End 螺旋弹簧 Coil Spring 避震器 Shock Absorber 转向连杆 Steering Linkage 转向节臂 Knuckle 转向齿轮箱 Steering Gear Box 转向机柱 Steering Column 转向总成 Steering Assembly 离合器分泵 Clutch Cylinder 离合器片 Clutch Disc 离合器外壳 Clutch Case 离合器总成 Clutch Assembly 离合器总泵 Clutch Master Cylinder 离合器释放轴承 Clutch Release Bearing 变速箱 Transmission Box 变速箱外壳 Transmission Case 曳力杆 Trailing Arm 避震器前后活塞杆 Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber 底盘系统 Chassis System 自排变速箱修理包 Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits 齿条 Gear Rack 剎车真空管 Brake Boost Vacuum Tube 车轮系统 Wheeling System 轮毂 Wheel Hub 轮胎 Tire 轮胎汽门嘴 Tire Valve 中文产品名称 Chinese 英文产品名称 English 轮圈 Wheel Disk 轮圈盖 Wheel Cover 内胎(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap) 车轮系统 Wheeling System 电装品 Electrical Parts 电瓶 Battery 中央门控 Central Door Lock 分电盘 Distributor 火星塞 Spark Plug 汽车用电子钟 Digital Clock 汽车音响 Car Audio 防盗器 Car Burglar Alarm 雨刷及雨刷连杆 Wiper / Linkage 保险丝座 Fuse Seat 保险丝 Fuse 洗涤壶 Windshield Washer 配线 Wire Harness 马达类 Motor 高压线组 Ignition Cable 喇叭 Horn 发电机(零件) Alternator (Components) 开关类 Switch 蜂鸣器 Buzzer 预热塞 Glow Plug 仪表 Combination Meter 灯泡 Bulb 灯类 Lamp 点火线圈 Ignition Coil 继电器 Relay 倒车雷达 Reverse Sensor 电池充电器 Battery Charger 闪光器 Flasher 省电器 Energy Saving Unit 端子 Terminal 电动座椅装置 Power Seat Unit 马达零件 Motor Components 电装品 Electrical Parts 汽车用光盘 Car CD 汽车用液晶显示器 Car LCD 调整器 Regulator 整流器 Rectifier 电子点火器 Ignition Module 倒车显示器 Rear View Display 定速器 Cruise Controller HID车灯器组合 HID Ballast Complete Set for Headlights LED 灯 LED Lamp 车灯控制器 Lighting Controller 点火线圈模块 Ignition Coil Module 外装品 Exterior Parts 水箱饰罩 Radiator Grille 天线 Antenna 车身护条 Side Protector 防撞护垫 Bumper Pad 后视镜 Door Mirror 装饰贴纸、标志 Ornament Mark 轮弧 Fender Trim 挡泥板 Mud Guard 扰流板 Spoiler 前防撞杆 Guard Assy (Front) 后防撞杆 Grard Assy (Rear) 外装品 Exterior Parts 内装品 Interior Parts 仪表板 Instrument Panel 中央置物箱 Console 孔塞 Grommet Plug 地毯 Floor Mat 安全带 Seat Belt 车门扶手 Door Armrest 车门把手 Door Handle 车门锁 Door Lock 车顶内衬 Roof Lining 车窗升降摇柄 Window Lifter Handle 车窗升降机 Window Lifter 防水衬条 Weatherstrip 油量表 Fuel Gauge 门饰板 Door Trim 室内镜 Room Mirror 音响喇叭盖 Speaker Cover (电动)座椅 (Electric) Seat 顶蓬 Headlining 烟灰缸 Ashtray 各类隔音垫 All Kinds of Silencer 饰板/饰条 Garnish / Trim 仪表饰板 Instrument Panel Garnish 遮阳板 Sunvisor 压条 Moulding 点烟器 Cigar Lighter 备胎板 Trim for Spare Tire 天窗 Sun Roof 后置物板 Rear Parcel Shelf 后舱室饰板 Rear Trunk Trim 内装品 Interior Parts 仪表板支架 Instrumental Panel Mounting 其它 Others 随车工具 Tools 千斤顶 Jack 尼龙绳、特多龙绳 Nylon Rope 生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment 各类孔盖 Cap、Cover 扣具 Cargo Lash 夹片、管束 Clamp, Clip 油土与基准模型 Clay Model and Master Model 油封 Oil Seal 门铰链 Door Hinge 故障标志 Reflector 玻璃类 Glass 修理业 Repairing & Maintenance 粉末冶金 Powder Metallurgy 轴承 Bearing 塑料件 Plastic Parts 隔热材 Heat Insulator 电子件 Electrical Parts 垫片类 Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing 碳刷 Carbon Brush 管类 Pipe, Hose, Tube 铜套类 Bushing 弹簧 Spring English 模、夹、治、检具 Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge 橡胶件 Rubber Parts 帮浦类 Pump 螺帽/螺栓/螺丝 Nut/Bolt/Screw 锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing) 滤清器类 Filter 锁 Lock 镜类 Mirror 铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing) 引擎盖铰链 Hinge of Engine Hood 行李箱铰链 Hinge of Trunk Lid 保险杆支撑 Mount of Bumper CAD/CAM车身设计 CAD/CAM Car Body Design 汽车清洁保养用品 Cosmetics for Automobile 涂料 Paints 合成木材 Synthetic Wood 电磁阀 Solenoid Valve 热水阀 Heater Valve 冷煤电磁阀 Refrigerate Solenoid valve 玻璃滑槽 Glass Run 双面胶带 Acrylic Foam Tape 触媒转换器缓冲绵 Catalytic Converter Mate 黑烟过滤器 Diesel Particle Filter 车用灭火器 Extinguisher 零组件用材料 Components Materials 汽车用行动电话 Car Hand-free Mobile Phone 汽车保全系统 Car Security System 汽车导航系统 Car Navigation System 人造革 Artificial Leather 铭板 Nameplate 汽车用计算机 Car Computer 无线电胎压侦测仪 Wireless Tire Monitor 汽车内装用牛皮 Leather for Car Interior 打蜡机 Buffer (Car Polisher) 金属表面处理(材料) Metal Surface Treatment (Material) 插接件 Connector Clip 胎压不足警示器 Tire Low Pressure Indicator 温度感应器 Water Temperature Sensor 油压感应器 Oil Pressure Sensor 机油 Engine Oil 中文产品名称 Chinese 英文产品名称 English 自动变速箱油 Automatic Transmission Oil 油品添加剂 Oil Additive 热处理 Heat Treatment 自行车类 Bicycle 整车 Finished Bicycle 一般自行车 Regular Bicycle 三轮车 Tricycle 协力车 Tandem Bicycle 城市车 ATB 孩童车 Junveniles Bicycle 室内运动车(健身车) Exerciser 单轮车 Unicycle 无链式自行车 Chainless Bicycle 登山车 Mountain Bicycle 越野车 Trekking Bicycle 跑车（自由车） Racing Bicycle 电动自行车 Electrical Bicycle 折叠式自行车 Folding Bicycle 海滩车 Beach Bicycle (电动)滑板车 (Electric) Kick Board Scooter 其它特种自行车 Other Special-purpose Bicycles 避震脚踏车 Suspension Bicycle 传动件 Transmission 曲柄组 Chainwheel & Crank 飞轮 Flywheel 链条 Chain 变速杆 Shift Lever 变速器 Derailleur 电动自行车马达 Electric Bicycle Motor 电动自行车控制器 Electric Bicycle Driver 齿轮箱 Gear Box 车轮及剎车 Wheel and Brake 轮胎 Tire 夹式剎车器 Caliper Brake 快拆 Quick Release 花鼓 Hub & Free Hub English 液压式剎车器 Hydraulic Brake 脚剎车器 Coaster Brake 碟式剎车器 Disk Brake 轮圈 Rim 辐条/辐帽 Spoke/Nipple 悬臂式剎车器 Cantilever Brake 控制拉线 Control Cable 剎车来令片 Brake Lining Shoe 配件 Accessories 铃 Bell 反光片 Reflector 水壶架 Bottle Cage 打气筒 Floor Pump 商标贴纸 Sticker 货架 Luggage Carrier 速度表 Speed Meter 喇叭 Horn 电灯 Dynamo / Lighting Set 辅助轮 Training Wheel 挡泥板 Mud Guard / Fender 头盔 Helmet 锁 Lock 链盖 Chain Cover 篮 Basket 后视镜 Rear Mirror 车体 Body 车架 Frame 把手 Handle Bar 中轴组件（天心） Bottom Bracket Parts 车手带 Handle Strap 车头组件 Headset 前叉 Front Fork 前叉肩 Fork Crown 后叉端 Rear Fork End 座杆 Seat Post 座杆束 Seat Post Clamp 停车支架 Kickstand 接头 Lug & Shell 辅助把手 Bar End 竖管 Stem 螺帽/螺栓/螺丝 Nut/Bolt/Screw 避震前叉 Suspension Fork 避震器 Shock Absorber 三通管 3-way Pipe 五通管 5-way Pipe 车架材料 Frame Materials 其它 Others 座垫 Saddles 水壶架 Bottle Cage 夹器固定座 Pivot 定趾器 Toe Clip 闪光灯 Flasher 趾夹带 Toe Strap 把手套 Grip 塑料件 Plastic Parts 脚踏板 Pedal 碳刷 Carbon Brush 弹簧 Spring 轮圈盖 Wheel Cover 锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing) 导线 Cable 模、夹、治、检具 Die,Fixture,Jig & Checking Gauge 橡胶件 Rubber Parts 生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment 座垫套 Saddle Cover 涂料 Paints 充电器 Charger 温度记录器 Temperature Recorder 电池容量计 Battery Capacity Indicator 电动自行车电路设计Electric Bicycle Circuit Design 电动自行车电池组 Electric Bicycle Battery Set 机车类 Motorcycle 整车 Finished Motorcycle 50CC以下机车 Less Than 50CC Motorcycle 50~150CC机车 50~150CC Motorcycle 150CC以上机车 More Than 150CC Motorcycle 残障专用车 Motorcycle for Handicap 电动机车 Electric Motorcycle 其它电动辅助车辆 Other Electric Auxiliary Vehicles 多功能休闲车 ATV 引擎零件 Engine Parts 汽缸 Cylinder 化油器汽车平衡杆 Carburetor 引擎 Engine 引擎零件 Engine Parts 引擎盖 Engine Cover 水箱 Radiator 火星塞 Spark Plug 凸轮 Cam 凸轮轴 Camshaft 凸轮轴链条 Cam Chain 凸轮链条张力器 Cam Chain Tensioner 曲轴 Crankshaft 曲轴箱 Crankcase 曲轴箱盖 Crankcase Cover 汽门 Valve 汽门座 Valve Seat 汽门导管 Valve Guide 汽缸头 Cylinder Head 汽缸头侧盖 Cylinder Head Side Cover 油帮浦 Oil Pump 后轮驱动座 Rear Wheel Drive Seat 活塞 Piston 活塞肖 Piston Pin 活塞环 Piston Ring 连杆 Connecting Rod 涡轮增压器 Turbo-Supercharger 脚踏起动机杆 Kick Starter 齿轮变速零件 Gear Shift Parts 机油冷却器 Oil Cooler 离合器 Clutch 离合器座 Clutch Plate 离合器杆 Clutch Lever 变速箱 Transmission Box 油管 Fuel Pipe 汽门锁 Valve Cotter 火星塞盖 Plug Cover 齿轮衬套 Gear Bushing 曲轴肖 Crank Shaft Pin 炼条调整器 Tensioner 节流阀 Throttle Valve 离合器来令片 Clutch Lining 齿轮轴 Gear Axle 马达轴 Motor Axle 传动轴 Transmission Axle 车体及电装 Body and Electrical Parts 灯类 Lamp C.D.I.总成 C.D.I. Unit Assembly 工具 Tool 中心盖 Center Cover 反光片 Reflector 引擎罩盖 Air Shroud / Cylinder 方向把手 Steering Handle 主滑动模轮组件 Primary Sheave Assembly 主脚架 Main Stand 交流发电机(零件) A.C. Generator (Components) 行李箱 Luggage Box 冷却风扇 Cooling Fan 把手盖 Handle Cover 车架 Frame 车体盖 Body Cover 拉杆 Handle Lever 油杯 Fuel Cup Assembly 油箱 Fuel Tank 空气滤清器 Air Cleaner 剎车来令片 Brake Shoe 剎车鼓 Brake Drum 剎车盘 Brake Disk 剎车踏板 Brake Pedal 剎车总成 Brake Assembly 前叉 Front Fork 前叉顶梁 Fork Top Bridge 前护盖 Front Fender 后视镜 Back Mirror 后悬吊系统 Rear Suspension 风扇盖 Air Shroud 飞轮 Flywheel 座垫 Seat 侧脚架 Side Stand 侧盖 Side Cover 排气消音器 Exhaust Muffler 后架 Carrier 喇叭 Horn 无段自动变速系统 C.V.T. 发电机 Alternator 传动轴总成 Secondary Sheave Assembly 摇臂 Rocker Arm 煞车踏板 Brake Pedal 节流把手 Throttle Grip 脚踏板 Board / Footrest 脚踏杆 Kick Crank Assembly 电圈 Starter 电瓶 Battery 配线 Wire Harness 碳刷 Carbon Brush 仪表 Meter 调整器 Regulator 轮胎 Tire 轮圈 Wheel Disk 轮毂 Wheel Hub 导线 Cable 挡泥板 Fender 机车链轮 Chain 灯泡 Bulb 燃油滤清器 Fuel Strainer Assembly 避震器 Shock Absorber 点火线圈 Ignition Coil 转向主干 Steering Stem Comp 链条 Chain 链条盖 Chain Case 继电器 Relay 触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter 排气管 Exhaust Pipe 吊架 Hanger 控制拉线 Control Cable 活性碳罐 Canister 油箱浮筒 Tank Float 机油浮筒 Oil Float 档位调整器 Gear Position Indicator 端子 Terminal 电动机车控制器 Electric Motorcycle Driver 把手座 Grip Holder 马达类 Motor 马达零件 Motor Components 避震器前后活塞杆 Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber 其它 Others 油封 Oil Seal 舌簧阀 Reed Valve 钣金件 Stamping Parts 防盗器 Burglar Alarm 闪光器 Flasher 贴纸 Sticker 轴承 Bearing 开关类 Switch 塑料件 Plastic Parts 电子件 Electrical Parts 垫片 Gasket 管类 Tube or Pipe 弹簧 Spring 模、夹、治、检具 Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge 辐条/辐帽 Spoke/Nipple 齿轮 Gear 橡胶件 Rubber Parts 帮浦类 Pump 螺帽/螺栓/螺丝 Nut/Bolt/Screw 锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing) 滤清器 Filter 铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing) 锁 Lock 生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment 铭板 Name Plate 油土及基准模型 Clay Model and Master Model 地毯 Carpet 涂料 Paints 握把 Grip 置物袋 Carriage Bag 机车座垫用牛皮 Leather for Motorcycle Seat 铁路车辆类 Railroad Vehicle 铁路车辆制造及修理 Railroad Vehicle Manufacture & Repair 铁路车辆零件 Railroad Vehicle Parts 铁路扣夹 Clip for Railroad 1:39 | 添加评论 | 发送消息 | 固定链接 | 引用通告 (0) | 写入博客 2月1日 Risk Priority Number Risk Priority Number (from Failure Modes and Effects Analysis) Definition Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a systematic, proactive method of evaluating a process. An FMEA identifies the opportunities for failure, or "failure modes," in each step of the process. Each failure mode gets a numeric score that quantifies (a) likelihood that the failure will occur, (b) likelihood that the failure will be detected, and (c) the amount of harm or damage the failure mode may cause to a person or to equipment. The product of these three scores is the Risk Priority Number (RPN) for that failure mode. The sum of the RPNs for the failure modes is the overall RPN for the process. As an organization works to improve a process, it can anticipate and compare the effects of proposed changes by calculating hypothetical RPNs of different scenarios. Just remember that the RPN is a measure for comparison within one process only; it is not a measure for comparing risk between processes or organizations. Formula: The Risk Priority Number, or RPN, is a numeric assessment of risk assigned to a process, or steps in a process, as part of Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA), in which a team assigns each failure mode numeric values that quantify likelihood of occurrence, likelihood of detection, and severity of impact. Goal Decrease the RPN for a given high-risk process by 50 percent within 1 year. Data Collection Plan Using the Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) Tool, conduct a thorough analysis of a high-risk process in the organization, assigning numeric values to each failure mode per the instructions, and generate an RPN. Recalculate the estimated RPN each time you consider a change to the process, to evaluate the possible impact of the change. Recalculate the actual RPN only after a change has been tested and made a permanent part of the process. 根据FMEA 分析过程进行RPN （ Risk Priority Number －风险顺序数）和CA （ Criticality Analysis －危害度分析）风险分析，根据风险分析结果确定改进要点， 制定并实施改进措施计划，评价改进效果，完成潜在故障的闭环控制。 |
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